Why is Indole more likely to travel through the cell membrane than tryptophan? The image here shows the structure of tryptophan and indole at physiological pH 7.4 H HC CH H CH₂ +H₂N- C-COO™ H N H Indole Tryptophan O Indole is a zwitterion at physiological pH and is therefore more likely to cross the hydrophobic core of the cell membrane. O Due to tryptophan being charged and indole being uncharged at physiological pH. O Indole is a smaller molecule and thus easily travels between loose fitting lipids in the membrane. O Many active transporters are found on cell membranes that recognise indole preferentially over tryptophan and push this molecule down its concentration gradient. O Lipid bilayers are highly permeable to ions and most polar molecules. HN CH

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question

Good explanation

Asap

Thanks

Why is Indole more likely to travel through the cell membrane than tryptophan?
The image here shows the structure of tryptophan and indole at physiological pH 7.4
H
HC
H
+H₂N-C-
H
N
Indole
Tryptophan
O Indole is a zwitterion at physiological pH and is therefore more likely to cross the hydrophobic core of the cell membrane.
O Due to tryptophan being charged and indole being uncharged at physiological pH.
Indole is a smaller molecule and thus easily travels between loose fitting lipids in the membrane.
O Many active transporters are found on cell membranes that recognise indole preferentially over tryptophan and push this molecule down its concentration gradient.
O Lipid bilayers are highly permeable to ions and most polar molecules.
HN
CH
CH
CH₂
-COO™
Transcribed Image Text:Why is Indole more likely to travel through the cell membrane than tryptophan? The image here shows the structure of tryptophan and indole at physiological pH 7.4 H HC H +H₂N-C- H N Indole Tryptophan O Indole is a zwitterion at physiological pH and is therefore more likely to cross the hydrophobic core of the cell membrane. O Due to tryptophan being charged and indole being uncharged at physiological pH. Indole is a smaller molecule and thus easily travels between loose fitting lipids in the membrane. O Many active transporters are found on cell membranes that recognise indole preferentially over tryptophan and push this molecule down its concentration gradient. O Lipid bilayers are highly permeable to ions and most polar molecules. HN CH CH CH₂ -COO™
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
DNA and RNA
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education