Why does the goal of efficiency conflict with equity?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Why does the goal of efficiency conflict with equity?

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Introduction

Efficiency is defined as the practice of using the resources to the maximum economic benefit. It aims at maximising the total utility in the economy to provide maximum benefits. 

Equity refers to the equitable distribution of income and resources among the individuals. It aims at improving the quality and standard of living of lower sections of the society as well.

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