Why does a substance become more soluble in a solvent with increasing temperature?Solvents are ordered by decreasing value of theirdielectric constant. In the table, which is the most polar solvent and which is the least polar?How can acetylsalicylic acid be obtained from salicylic acid? FórmulaConstante MiscibilidadP.(°c)P,(° c)diléctricaen aguaHCONH,1932.55109.50HO100.00.078.547.6(23°)(CH,),SOCH,CON(CH,),189.018.6+153-61.036.70+CH,CN81.6-45.736.20+C,H,NO,210.95.734.6CH,OH64+-98732.60+-116.0 24.30C,H,OH(CH,),CO78.156.1-95.020.70+n-C,H,OH97.8-12719.7+Iso-C,H,OH82.5-85.818.3+CHN115.5-41.812.3+CH,CI,40.1-96.78.9CH,O65.4<07.39CH,-COo.C,H,77.2-84.06.02CHCI,(C,H,),0cs,61.3-63.54.7034.6-116.0 4.2246.3-111.62.64o-C,H,(CH,),144.4-25.02.57(20°) CH,CH,110.6-95.02.38C,H.80.25,52.27CI,76.8-22.82.23C,H,O,101.511.72.21n-C,H,69.0-94.31.914C,H2 y CH,,35-65<0

Given : Table showing values of dielectric constant To find : a) To give the reason for Increasing…

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Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

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Why does a substance become more soluble in a solvent with increasing temperature?
Solvents are ordered by decreasing value of their
dielectric constant. In the table, which is the most polar solvent and which is the least polar?
How can acetylsalicylic acid be obtained from salicylic acid?

Fórmula
Constante Miscibilidad
P.
(°c)
P,
(° c)
diléctrica
en agua
HCONH,
193
2.55
109.50
HO
100.0
0.0
78.5
47.6(23°)
(CH,),SO
CH,CON(CH,),
189.0
18.6
+
153
-61.0
36.70
+
CH,CN
81.6
-45.7
36.20
+
C,H,NO,
210.9
5.7
34.6
CH,OH
64+
-987
32.60
+
-116.0 24.30
C,H,OH
(CH,),CO
78.1
56.1
-95.0
20.70
+
n-C,H,OH
97.8
-127
19.7
+
Iso-C,H,OH
82.5
-85.8
18.3
+
CHN
115.5
-41.8
12.3
+
CH,CI,
40.1
-96.7
8.9
CH,O
65.4
<0
7.39
CH,-COo.C,H,
77.2
-84.0
6.02
CHCI,
(C,H,),0
cs,
61.3
-63.5
4.70
34.6
-116.0 4.22
46.3
-111.6
2.64
o-C,H,(CH,),
144.4
-25.0
2.57(20°)

CH,CH,
110.6
-95.0
2.38
C,H.
80.2
5,5
2.27
CI,
76.8
-22.8
2.23
C,H,O,
101.5
11.7
2.21
n-C,H,
69.0
-94.3
1.9
14
C,H2 y CH,,
35-65
<0

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