Why do power supplies, like voltage supplies and current supplies have internal resistance? How do we maintain the levels of the internal resistance of power supplies? How do internal resistances affect the circuits?
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- What do you expect the resistance of a fully- discharged capacitor to be? Why? What do you expect the resistance of a fully-charged capacitor to be? Why?An automatic irrigation system is going to be used, this system is represented by the following block diagram: The irrigation system will work optimally when the connected load (resistance) has the value such that it can receive the most power from the control circuit, otherwise it could be wasted energy or even damage the system for its operation. Optimum operation of the entire system must be guaranteed. The control circuit of the irrigation system is represented by the following electrical diagram: Donde la resistencia de carga que se conectará entre las terminales a y b debe ser una de entre las tres cargas existentes:In the circuit shown in the figure all resistors are 5 ohm resistors and the source EMF is 12 volts. (a) Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit below when the switch is (1) open (2) closed. (b) Calculate the Power in Rg and the current in R4 if the switch is (1) Open (2) Closed R1 si ww R2 R3 R5 R4
- A Wheatstone Bridge is used to determine the value of an unknown resistance R4 as shown in the diagram. The value of R2 is fixed at 22 Ω. The resistors shown as R1 and R3 are two parts of a uniform resistance wire. The bridge is balanced (i.e. no current flows through the voltmeter, V) when the length of wire corresponding to resistance R1 is 40 cm and the length of wire corresponding to resistance R3 is 60 cm. Calculate the value of the unknown resistance R4.Ash is working in the lab, and comes across a box of unlabeled resistors (thanks to his messy coworker who never puts them back properly). He remembers that he can find out the resistance using an ammeter to measure current, and a battery with a known voltage. Ash picks a resistor of unknown resistance (in §), connects it to some wires, and then plugs in a battery with a voltage of 12.1 V. This creates a circuit. Using the ammeter, he finds that the current in the circuit is 5.2 A. In ohms, what is the resistance of the unknown resistor? Answer: Ω.If you try and measure the voltage of a battery with a voltmeter connected in series, you won't get a completely accurate measurement because of the internal resistance of the battery. To see how large this effect is, consider trying to measure the terminal voltage of a 1.585 V alkaline cell having an internal resistance of 49 Ω by placing a 0.85 kΩ voltmeter across its terminals. What current flows in A?