Why do economists prefer to use real gross domestic product (RGDP) instead of nominal gross domestic product (NGDP) when measuring the economic growth of a country? Why is real GDP considered more relevant than the other?

Economics (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Roger A. Arnold
Chapter7: Macroeconomic Measurements, Part Ii: Gdp And Real Gdp
Section7.2: The Expenditure Approach To Computing Gdp For A Real World Economy
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Why do economists prefer to use real gross domestic product (RGDP) instead of nominal gross domestic product (NGDP) when measuring the economic growth of a country? Why is real GDP considered more relevant than the other?

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The nominal GDP refers to the final goods and services produced at market price within the domestic territory of any country, using the current year prices.

The real GDP refers to the final goods and services produced within the domestic territory of any country, using the base year prices.

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