Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Why are solutions heated before recrystallization?
Expert Solution

Step 1
Recrystallization is a process of purification of impure compounds. The basic principle of recrystallization is that the dissolution of a solute increases in a solvent of the solution on increasing the temperature. An appropriate solvent should be selected for the dissolution of any given solute in the process of recrystallization. The impure solid is dissolved in the hot solvent and allowed to cool after it. As the solution cools down, the size of the pure crystal increases in the solution and the impurities are easily segregated in the solvent from the pure crystal.
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