Why are landforms such as playas and alluvial fans so prevalent in the basin-andrange desert region of north america?

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
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Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
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Why are landforms such as playas and alluvial fans so prevalent in the basin-andrange desert region of north america?

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Basin and range desert in North America is arid physiographic region with abrupt Geomorphic features covering narrow faulted mountain range and flat arid  valleys and basins hence it is called as basin and range desert. The basin contains normal listric faults and horst and graben fault due to associated shearing in San Andreas Fault. 

Alluvium fans and playa are desert landforms  .Alluvium fan is the triangular deposit of gravel ,sand and silt collectively called as alluvium.  Alluvium fans are created as river water carrying sediments interact with the mountains hills and canyons while playas are flat bottomed depression found in interior to basin in arid region. They are generally filled with water that percolates to groundwater or evaporates leaving the salt deposition at the  boundary of depression.

 

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