Answered: Who stated explicitly for the first…

Business

Economics

Who stated explicitly for the first time, the Law of Comparative Costs?

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter3: Interdependence And The Gains From Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5QR

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True or False: The source of comparative advantage must be natural elements like climate and mineral deposits. Explain.
Table 33.15 shows how the average costs of production for semiconductors (the chips In computer memories) change as the quantity of semiconductors built at that factory increases. Based on these data, sketch a curve with quantity produced on the horizontal axis and average cost of production on the vertical axis. How does the curve illustrate economies of scale? If the equilibrium quantity of semiconductors demanded is 90,000, can this economy take full advantage of economies of scale? What about if quantity demanded is 70,000 semiconductors? 50,000 semiconductors? 30,000 semiconductors? Explain how international trade could make it possible for even a small economy to take full advantage of economies of scale, while also benefiting from competition and the variety offered by several producers.
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Question 1A. Define and explain the theory of comparative advantage (use an example ifnecessary).B. Discuss limitations of comparative advantage (Include in your answer at leastfive key limitations to this theory).C. Spencer Grant is a New York-based investor. He has been closely following hisinvestment in 100 shares of Vaniteux, a French firm that went public in Februaryof 2010. When he purchased his 100 shares at €17.25 per share, the euro wastrading at $1.360/€. Currently, the share is trading at €28.33 per share, and thedollar has fallen to $1.4170/€.a If Spencer sells his shares today, what percentage change in the share pricewould he receive?What is the percentage change in the value of euro versus the dollar overthis same period?What would be the total return Spencer would earn on his shares if he soldthem at these rates?
When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a god, t means that it can produce this good at a lomer opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Maldonia and Desania. Both countries produce lemons and tea, each intialy (i.e, befare spedialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of lemons and 12 milion pounds of tea, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Maldonia Desonia 40 24 PPF 2 41 s LEMONS (Miliona of pounda) 16 34 2 4 16 34 LEMONS (Mona of pounda) Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of . while Desonia has a comparative advantape in the ▼ . Suppose that Maidonia and Desonia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. Alter specialization, the two countries can produce a total of 45 milion pounds of tea and48…
7. What is the law of comparative advantage? According to the law of comparative advantage, what should be the distin- guishing characteristics of the goods a nation produces? What should be the distinguishing characteristics of the goods a na- tion imports? How will international trade influence people's production levels and living standards? Explain. 15
QUESTION 1 Pis Tim Pies Dave 10 The graphs above depict loe Cream loe Cream the amounts of ice cream and pies that Tim and Dave can make in a given weekend. Use this to answer the questions that follow. Suppose that currently Dave is producing 3 units of pies and 2 units of ice cream, while Tim is producing 5 units of pies and 3 units of ice cream. If they instead specialize based upon the principle of comparative advantage, what would be the change in the total number of pies and ice cream produced? O a. +5 pies and +3 ice cream O b. +2 pies and +1 ice cream O c. +2 pies and no change in ice cream O d. +1 pie and +2 ice cream QUESTION 2
4. What is the relationship between the concept of comparative advantage and the law of increasing opportunity cost?
In theory of comparative advantage, which statement is correct O a a country should produce all product in which it is efficient O b. a country should produce all goods to cater its domestic demand Oo a country should only produce those goods in which it is more efficient than other goods Kd a country should produce all products it can export
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According to the law of comparative advantage, O a individuals and nations gain when they specialize in producing those goods they consume. Ob individuals and nations gain when they specialize in producing goods they can produce at a high opportunity cost and can exchange for other desired goods they can produce cheaply. individuals and nations gain when they specialize in producing those items for which they are the low opportunity cost producers and De exchange for other desired goods they can't produce as cheaply. O d. all of the above are true.