Who is most likely to have prevalent coronary heart disease? Test if there are significant differences in the following risk factors between persons with and without prevalent coronary heart disease (CHD). Summarize the statistical results in the table below and then compare risk factors in persons with and without prevalent CHD. Be sure to indicate what statistical tests were used in the footnote to the table and in a brief summary of a paragraph or less.   Patient Characteristic* History of CHD (n = 194) No History of CHD (n = 4240) p-value* Age, years 57.48 49.58 <0.001 Systolic blood pressure, mmHg 145 132.35 <0.001 Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg 87.14 82.90 <0.001 Total serum cholesterol, mg/dL 243.20 236.70 0.049 Body mass index 26.83 25.80 0.001

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  1. Who is most likely to have prevalent coronary heart disease?

Test if there are significant differences in the following risk factors between persons with and without prevalent coronary heart disease (CHD). Summarize the statistical results in the table below and then compare risk factors in persons with and without prevalent CHD. Be sure to indicate what statistical tests were used in the footnote to the table and in a brief summary of a paragraph or less.

 

Patient Characteristic*

History of CHD
(n = 194)

No History of CHD (n = 4240)

p-value*

Age, years

57.48

49.58

<0.001

Systolic blood pressure, mmHg

145

132.35

<0.001

Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg

87.14

82.90

<0.001

Total serum cholesterol, mg/dL

243.20

236.70

0.049

Body mass index

26.83

25.80

0.001

* Mean (Standard deviation). P-values are based on two independent samples t tests.

Expert Solution
Introduction

 We have to test whether there is a significant difference between the risk of CHD between an individual who has a history of CHD and the individual who has no history of CHD

Here number of history of CHD = 194

without a history of CHD = 4240

 

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