Who are the middle class?

Social Psychology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134641287
Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Publisher:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Chapter1: Introducing Social Psychology
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Who are the middle class?

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INTRODUCTION

People in society are stratified into different groups based upon their socio-economic and cultural statuses. These stratification systems will arrange the people in hierarchical order where the higher positions get an opportunity to exercise domination over the remaining groups. These stratifications lead the people in the society to get unequal access to resources.

EXPLANATION

Class stratification is the people arranged in hierarchical positions on the basis of their economic holdings. This stratification system makes the distinctions into three major classes: the upper class, the middle class, the lower class. The middle class is the group that is considered as a sandwich group that occupies the majority of American society. The middle class is divided into two different groups on the basis of their economic position and also the occupations that they perform in the economic spectrum.

  1. The upper-middle-class: this group is the one refers to the people who have higher educational attainment. Who perform the high-status jobs and get paid higher salaries. These groups are the higher status holding members of the middle class. Max Weber defines this group as the one consisting of well-educated persons who have graduate degrees and earn comfortable incomes. In this group, the individuals work as the managers, etc.
  2. The lower middle class: these are the people who have less education and earn comfortable salaries. These people have the socio-economic status below the upper-middle class group. In most of the developing nations, these are the group where the individuals are educated to some extent and have stable employment. They do not earn the income same as the upper-middle class. In this, the people occupy the jobs like the teachers and nurses, etc., which do not have the high statuses.
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