Who are the cyber security stakeholders in this who -why-when and how

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Who are the cyber security stakeholders in this who -why-when and how

High Mountain Orthodontics and
Cosmetic Dentistry
Organization Overview
High Mountain Orthodontics and Cosmetic Dentistry
7439 Center Ave, Meridian CA 53464
1-800-555-1212
www.yourbeautifulsmile.com
High Mountain Orthodontics and Cosmetic Dentistry
(HMOCD) has been in business for ten years. It is a
privately held dental service where the five dentists and
two orthodontists have mutual business shares. The two
most recently hired dentists, Dr. Smith and Dr. Jones,
specializing in cosmetic dentistry.
Dr. Smith and Dr. Jones have convinced the other owners
of the business there is an opportunity to rapidly grow
the business gross by 25% by heavily investing in new and
costly cosmetic dentistry equipment, expanding the web
site, adding specialty cosmetic devices that attach to the
network, and a photo area for before and after pictures
of patients and their beautiful new teeth.
Vernon Vance, a recently graduated college student with
excellent development and programming skills, has been
hired to expand the website and integrate a mobile
application.
A cosmetic dentistry sales team has been built over the
last six months.
HMOCD has a digital first strategy, and patients can log in
to view their accounts from the website and the mobile
application. There is a feature in the mobile app where
patients can view options for new teeth, view before and
after predicted results for both Veneers or teeth
whitening. Patients can also book appointments and opt-
in for mobile reminders for upcoming appointments.
There is a total of 50 employees
o
o
o
Five dentists
Two orthodontists
Six X-Ray technicians
O
Five receptionists
o One office manager, Tammy Thompson
Ten dental hygienists
Five dental assistants
Two dental technicians
10 salespeople who find clients for the
teeth whitening and cosmetic dental
surgery
o 3 IT people (1 developer who is
responsible for changes to the website,
new integrations, mobile application)
One security person - Bob Bean HMOCD
Cybersecurity
o
O
C
O
The gross revenue for High Mountain Orthodontics and
Cosmetic Dentistry (HMOCD) is $6,216,370. The
operating expense for the business is $4,424,330.0.
Sales of teeth care products is another area of active
growth. The products are sold in the office or be
purchased from the website. The products include teeth
whitening, fresh breath, special floss, toothbrushes, and
teeth-safe gum.
Cosmetic dentistry is the most profitable part of the
business, although the primary revenue is still the
standard dentistry and orthodontics services. The
OpenDental application is critical to support the business
since it manages all the patient information. The office
VOIP phones are also critical to the business since it is
still the primary method used by patients to
communicate with the office.
Payment options for clients are cash, credit card, or
check. Credit cards can be used in the office, on the
website, and through the mobile application. They use a
credit card processing service for all credit card
transactions.
Employees
Tammy Thompson is the office manager and is
responsible for all human resource related tasks,
including hiring, employee reviews, pay, and employee
discipline tasks. She is also the person responsible for all
financial aspects of the business. Any budget requests
Transcribed Image Text:High Mountain Orthodontics and Cosmetic Dentistry Organization Overview High Mountain Orthodontics and Cosmetic Dentistry 7439 Center Ave, Meridian CA 53464 1-800-555-1212 www.yourbeautifulsmile.com High Mountain Orthodontics and Cosmetic Dentistry (HMOCD) has been in business for ten years. It is a privately held dental service where the five dentists and two orthodontists have mutual business shares. The two most recently hired dentists, Dr. Smith and Dr. Jones, specializing in cosmetic dentistry. Dr. Smith and Dr. Jones have convinced the other owners of the business there is an opportunity to rapidly grow the business gross by 25% by heavily investing in new and costly cosmetic dentistry equipment, expanding the web site, adding specialty cosmetic devices that attach to the network, and a photo area for before and after pictures of patients and their beautiful new teeth. Vernon Vance, a recently graduated college student with excellent development and programming skills, has been hired to expand the website and integrate a mobile application. A cosmetic dentistry sales team has been built over the last six months. HMOCD has a digital first strategy, and patients can log in to view their accounts from the website and the mobile application. There is a feature in the mobile app where patients can view options for new teeth, view before and after predicted results for both Veneers or teeth whitening. Patients can also book appointments and opt- in for mobile reminders for upcoming appointments. There is a total of 50 employees o o o Five dentists Two orthodontists Six X-Ray technicians O Five receptionists o One office manager, Tammy Thompson Ten dental hygienists Five dental assistants Two dental technicians 10 salespeople who find clients for the teeth whitening and cosmetic dental surgery o 3 IT people (1 developer who is responsible for changes to the website, new integrations, mobile application) One security person - Bob Bean HMOCD Cybersecurity o O C O The gross revenue for High Mountain Orthodontics and Cosmetic Dentistry (HMOCD) is $6,216,370. The operating expense for the business is $4,424,330.0. Sales of teeth care products is another area of active growth. The products are sold in the office or be purchased from the website. The products include teeth whitening, fresh breath, special floss, toothbrushes, and teeth-safe gum. Cosmetic dentistry is the most profitable part of the business, although the primary revenue is still the standard dentistry and orthodontics services. The OpenDental application is critical to support the business since it manages all the patient information. The office VOIP phones are also critical to the business since it is still the primary method used by patients to communicate with the office. Payment options for clients are cash, credit card, or check. Credit cards can be used in the office, on the website, and through the mobile application. They use a credit card processing service for all credit card transactions. Employees Tammy Thompson is the office manager and is responsible for all human resource related tasks, including hiring, employee reviews, pay, and employee discipline tasks. She is also the person responsible for all financial aspects of the business. Any budget requests
must be approved by her. Tammy is also responsible for
all social media posts for HMOCD.
Tammy is the only person allowed to post about HMOCD
on social media. Due to the sensitive nature of their
business, all other employees are required to read and
sign a "Do not post any information about HMOCD to
personal social media accounts" agreement when they
are hired.
John Jones from JJ and J Legal is not an employee of
HMOCD but is on retainer to provide legal services for
HMOCD and is responsible for legal and compliance
counsel to the business.
The IT team consists of four people. Cale Clark, Vernon
Vance, Al Smith, and Bob Bean. Al Smith is the senior IT
lead, and Bob Bean is responsible for cyber security.
All employees have their own Windows PC with
Office365 fully migrated to the cloud with email provided
from the cloud service.
There is two wireless access point that provides wireless
service for both the employees and patients. The physical
wireless access points are not easily accessible by
patients. There is guest wireless provided for patient use
while they are in the office.
The network supports one router and one switch. There
are four iPads used for patient check-in. The iPads are
locked down and directly connect to a SharePoint site
with a form created for member check-in. iCloud is used
and has location tracking and wiping with Al Smith as the
system administrator.
Employees can use their personal devices for work
access, but only if they are managed through Intune.
Applications used in the office are:
OpenDental 37 licenses
Salesforce (all employees)
Office365 (all employees)
Dropbox (all employees)
Web and mobile development tools
0
There is some tension between Bob Bean and the other
employees at HMOCD since many of the security changes
he has promoted have caused friction for both
employees and patients. Examples of recent complaints;
Patient and office staff impact due to the roll-out of a
recent patch for the router Bob insisted had to be
patched quickly. Bob required it patched within two days
of patch availability due to a newly identified
vulnerability rated a CVE 9. Because there was not
enough time to effectively test compatibility, the patch
caused login failures to the OpenDental application, and
one day of appointments had to be rescheduled. Both
the X-ray technicians and the dental technicians have
been frustrated with lock screen time since they feel it
slows them down when they need to log in frequently.
The salespeople received a barrage of frustrated calls
after a forced password change to all member portal
accounts and a patch to the SQL database locked up
OpenDental and they were forced to roll the patch back.
This vulnerability still exists since calls with OpenDental
support team have yet to determine why the patch is
locking up the SQL database.
A person who does appreciate Bob Bean is Tammy
Thompson since he was responsible for recognizing a
business email compromise attack. Tammy paid an
invoice to what she thought was a legitimate email
invoice request for payment to one of their smaller
vendors, Safe Teeth Chewing Gum inc. but Bob and the IT
team were able to recover the funds after spotting some
suspicious activity on her system. Through their Incident
Response investigation, they discovered the fake email
and were able to work with their bank and recover the
funds before they were transferred to an offshore
account.
Bob Bean provides a quarterly update to the seven
shared business owners, Tammy Thompson and John
Jones.
The quarterly update consists of six slides:
(1) Title Slide
(2) Overview of the organization, which includes
business objectives.
(3) Existing security controls aligned with the NIST
Cybersecurity Framework (NIST CSF)
(4) Overview of the organization's Security
Awareness Program
(5) Top Threats and Risks
a. For the organization segment (Healthcare
vertical from the Verizon data breach
report)
b. Top threats and risks specific to HMOCD
(6) Cybersecurity goals for next quarter.
Transcribed Image Text:must be approved by her. Tammy is also responsible for all social media posts for HMOCD. Tammy is the only person allowed to post about HMOCD on social media. Due to the sensitive nature of their business, all other employees are required to read and sign a "Do not post any information about HMOCD to personal social media accounts" agreement when they are hired. John Jones from JJ and J Legal is not an employee of HMOCD but is on retainer to provide legal services for HMOCD and is responsible for legal and compliance counsel to the business. The IT team consists of four people. Cale Clark, Vernon Vance, Al Smith, and Bob Bean. Al Smith is the senior IT lead, and Bob Bean is responsible for cyber security. All employees have their own Windows PC with Office365 fully migrated to the cloud with email provided from the cloud service. There is two wireless access point that provides wireless service for both the employees and patients. The physical wireless access points are not easily accessible by patients. There is guest wireless provided for patient use while they are in the office. The network supports one router and one switch. There are four iPads used for patient check-in. The iPads are locked down and directly connect to a SharePoint site with a form created for member check-in. iCloud is used and has location tracking and wiping with Al Smith as the system administrator. Employees can use their personal devices for work access, but only if they are managed through Intune. Applications used in the office are: OpenDental 37 licenses Salesforce (all employees) Office365 (all employees) Dropbox (all employees) Web and mobile development tools 0 There is some tension between Bob Bean and the other employees at HMOCD since many of the security changes he has promoted have caused friction for both employees and patients. Examples of recent complaints; Patient and office staff impact due to the roll-out of a recent patch for the router Bob insisted had to be patched quickly. Bob required it patched within two days of patch availability due to a newly identified vulnerability rated a CVE 9. Because there was not enough time to effectively test compatibility, the patch caused login failures to the OpenDental application, and one day of appointments had to be rescheduled. Both the X-ray technicians and the dental technicians have been frustrated with lock screen time since they feel it slows them down when they need to log in frequently. The salespeople received a barrage of frustrated calls after a forced password change to all member portal accounts and a patch to the SQL database locked up OpenDental and they were forced to roll the patch back. This vulnerability still exists since calls with OpenDental support team have yet to determine why the patch is locking up the SQL database. A person who does appreciate Bob Bean is Tammy Thompson since he was responsible for recognizing a business email compromise attack. Tammy paid an invoice to what she thought was a legitimate email invoice request for payment to one of their smaller vendors, Safe Teeth Chewing Gum inc. but Bob and the IT team were able to recover the funds after spotting some suspicious activity on her system. Through their Incident Response investigation, they discovered the fake email and were able to work with their bank and recover the funds before they were transferred to an offshore account. Bob Bean provides a quarterly update to the seven shared business owners, Tammy Thompson and John Jones. The quarterly update consists of six slides: (1) Title Slide (2) Overview of the organization, which includes business objectives. (3) Existing security controls aligned with the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (NIST CSF) (4) Overview of the organization's Security Awareness Program (5) Top Threats and Risks a. For the organization segment (Healthcare vertical from the Verizon data breach report) b. Top threats and risks specific to HMOCD (6) Cybersecurity goals for next quarter.
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