Whitman Company Income Statement Sales (35,000 units x $25 per unit)....... Cost of goods sold (35,000 units x $16 per unit). Gross margin ...... Selling and administrative expenses . $875,000 560,000 315,000 280,000 Net operating income... $ 35,000 The company's selling and administrative expenses consist of $210,000 per year in fixed expenses and $2 per unit sold in variable expenses. The $16 unit product cost given above is computed as follows: Direct materials... Direct labor.... Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($160,000 ÷ 40,000 units).. $ 5 1 4 Absorption costing unit product cost... $16
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Whitman Company has just completed its first year of operations. The company’s absorption costing income statement for the year follows:
Required:
1. Redo the company’s income statement in the contribution format using variable costing.
2. Reconcile any difference between the net operating income on your variable costing income statement and the net operating income on the absorption costing income statement above.
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