Whispering Winds Company has developed the following standard costs for its product for 2022: WHISPERING WINDSCOMPANY Standard Cost Card Product A Cost Component Standard Quantity Standard Price Standard Cost Direct materials 4 pounds $3 $12 Direct labor 3 hours 8 24 Manufacturing overhead 3 hours 4 12 $48 The company expected to produce 31,700 units of Product A in 2022 using 95,900 direct labor hours. Actual results for 2022 are as follows: 33,000 units of Product A were produced. Actual direct labor costs were $794,580 for 96,900 direct labor hours worked. Actual direct materials purchased and used during the year cost $369,875 for 134,500 pounds. Actual variable overhead incurred was $165,000 and actual fixed overhead incurred was $220,000. Compute the following variances showing all computations to support your answers. Indicate whether the variances are unfavorable. Compute the following variances showing all computations to support your answers. Indicate whether the variances are favorable or unfavorable. (a) Materials Quantity Variance %24 (b). Total Direct Labor Variance 2. (c) Direct Labor Quantity Variance %24
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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