While punting a football, a kicker rotates his leg about the hip joint. The moment of inertia of the leg is 3.34 kg m² and its rotational kinetic energy is 137 3. (a) What is the angular velocity of the leg? (Give your answer in rad/s.) rad/s (b) What is the velocity (in m/s) of tip of the punter's shoe if it is 1.05 m from the hip joint? m/s (c) Explain how the football can be given a velocity greater than the tip of the shoe (necessary for a decent kick distance). O Since the football's mass is less than that of the kicker's leg, the football will receive a greater velocity due to conservation of momentum. O Since the football is closer to the ground than Ecker's leg hip joint, the football will receive a greater velocity due to conservation of momentum. O Since the football and the kicker move in the same direction, the football will receive a greater velocity due to conservation of momentum. O Since the football is initially at rest, it will receive a greater velocity due to conservation of momentum.
Angular Momentum
The momentum of an object is given by multiplying its mass and velocity. Momentum is a property of any object that moves with mass. The only difference between angular momentum and linear momentum is that angular momentum deals with moving or spinning objects. A moving particle's linear momentum can be thought of as a measure of its linear motion. The force is proportional to the rate of change of linear momentum. Angular momentum is always directly proportional to mass. In rotational motion, the concept of angular momentum is often used. Since it is a conserved quantity—the total angular momentum of a closed system remains constant—it is a significant quantity in physics. To understand the concept of angular momentum first we need to understand a rigid body and its movement, a position vector that is used to specify the position of particles in space. A rigid body possesses motion it may be linear or rotational. Rotational motion plays important role in angular momentum.
Moment of a Force
The idea of moments is an important concept in physics. It arises from the fact that distance often plays an important part in the interaction of, or in determining the impact of forces on bodies. Moments are often described by their order [first, second, or higher order] based on the power to which the distance has to be raised to understand the phenomenon. Of particular note are the second-order moment of mass (Moment of Inertia) and moments of force.
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