Which variable explains the difference in distribution curves for the different noble gases temperature or mass? Explain your reasoning. Using what we discussed above, explain and justify the relative positions of each gas on the graph.

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**Graph Analysis: Distribution of Molecular Speeds**

The graph illustrates the speed distributions of helium (He), neon (Ne), and argon (Ar) gases at a temperature of 100 K. The x-axis represents the molecular speed in meters per second (v [m/s]), while the y-axis shows the relative number of molecules (n) at each speed.

**Key Features of the Graph:**

- **Helium (He):** Represented by a blue dashed line. The distribution curve for helium is broader and peaks at a higher speed, indicating that helium atoms move faster on average compared to neon and argon.

- **Neon (Ne):** Shown by a green dotted line. The speed distribution curve for neon is narrower than helium but wider than argon, with its peak at a moderate speed.

- **Argon (Ar):** Illustrated with a solid red line. The argon curve is the narrowest and peaks at a lower average speed, reflecting argon's larger atomic mass and slower average speed at this temperature.

This graph helps visualize how molecular speed distributions vary for different gases under the same temperature condition, influenced by their molar masses.
Transcribed Image Text:**Graph Analysis: Distribution of Molecular Speeds** The graph illustrates the speed distributions of helium (He), neon (Ne), and argon (Ar) gases at a temperature of 100 K. The x-axis represents the molecular speed in meters per second (v [m/s]), while the y-axis shows the relative number of molecules (n) at each speed. **Key Features of the Graph:** - **Helium (He):** Represented by a blue dashed line. The distribution curve for helium is broader and peaks at a higher speed, indicating that helium atoms move faster on average compared to neon and argon. - **Neon (Ne):** Shown by a green dotted line. The speed distribution curve for neon is narrower than helium but wider than argon, with its peak at a moderate speed. - **Argon (Ar):** Illustrated with a solid red line. The argon curve is the narrowest and peaks at a lower average speed, reflecting argon's larger atomic mass and slower average speed at this temperature. This graph helps visualize how molecular speed distributions vary for different gases under the same temperature condition, influenced by their molar masses.
**Text Transcription:**

1. In a complete sentence, describe the relationship between the temperature in a sample and the average particle speed at a given temperature.

2. Which variable explains the difference in distribution curves for the different noble gases—temperature or mass? Explain your reasoning.

3. Using what we discussed above, explain and justify the relative positions of each gas on the graph.

---

**Graph/Diagram Explanation:**

There are no visible graphs or diagrams present in the image.
Transcribed Image Text:**Text Transcription:** 1. In a complete sentence, describe the relationship between the temperature in a sample and the average particle speed at a given temperature. 2. Which variable explains the difference in distribution curves for the different noble gases—temperature or mass? Explain your reasoning. 3. Using what we discussed above, explain and justify the relative positions of each gas on the graph. --- **Graph/Diagram Explanation:** There are no visible graphs or diagrams present in the image.
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