States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
![Which valencies would you expect for the chalcogens? According to those valencies
what should be the formulae of sum for all chlorine-based tetrel compounds?
What would happen upon reacting those chlorine compounds of the preceding
question with water? Which of the compounds would show an unexpected deviat-
ing behaviour when in contact with water and why? What would be the products
of reacting the germanium-containing hydrolysis product with 1, 2, 3 and 4 equiv-
alents of lithium hydroxide in separate reactions (set up reaction equations for
that!)? Name the products of the last reactions!](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff25a2071-695d-4e91-a724-3d897b927f8c%2Fca0ec529-06cb-4ce2-9ade-aacc077bad32%2Fcjmvj06_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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