Which transformation requires the larger number of calories? the condensation of 1 gram of steam at 100 degrees Celsius to water at 100 degrees. the solidification of 1 gram of water at 100 degrees Celsius to 1 gram of ice at 0 degrees Celsius. Both transformations require the same number of calories.

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### Question for Students: Comparing Energy Requirements in Phase Changes

#### Which transformation requires the larger number of calories?

- ☐ The condensation of 1 gram of steam at 100 degrees Celsius to water at 100 degrees.
- ☐ The solidification of 1 gram of water at 100 degrees Celsius to 1 gram of ice at 0 degrees Celsius.
- ☐ Both transformations require the same number of calories.

---

**Explanation:**

This question asks students to consider the energy requirements for different phase changes of water:

1. **Condensation**: This is the process where water vapour (steam) turns into liquid water. It typically occurs at 100 degrees Celsius for 1 gram of water.
  
2. **Solidification**: This is the process where liquid water turns into solid ice. For this, water cools from 100 degrees Celsius to 0 degrees Celsius, and then freezes.

**To Consider**:
- The heat of condensation (latent heat of vaporization) is the energy released when 1 gram of steam condenses at 100 degrees Celsius.
- The heat of solidification (latent heat of fusion) is the amount of heat released when 1 gram of water turns into ice at 0 degrees Celsius.

Understanding which phase change requires more energy involves understanding these latent heats.
Transcribed Image Text:### Question for Students: Comparing Energy Requirements in Phase Changes #### Which transformation requires the larger number of calories? - ☐ The condensation of 1 gram of steam at 100 degrees Celsius to water at 100 degrees. - ☐ The solidification of 1 gram of water at 100 degrees Celsius to 1 gram of ice at 0 degrees Celsius. - ☐ Both transformations require the same number of calories. --- **Explanation:** This question asks students to consider the energy requirements for different phase changes of water: 1. **Condensation**: This is the process where water vapour (steam) turns into liquid water. It typically occurs at 100 degrees Celsius for 1 gram of water. 2. **Solidification**: This is the process where liquid water turns into solid ice. For this, water cools from 100 degrees Celsius to 0 degrees Celsius, and then freezes. **To Consider**: - The heat of condensation (latent heat of vaporization) is the energy released when 1 gram of steam condenses at 100 degrees Celsius. - The heat of solidification (latent heat of fusion) is the amount of heat released when 1 gram of water turns into ice at 0 degrees Celsius. Understanding which phase change requires more energy involves understanding these latent heats.
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