Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Physics
Which terms best describe what happened to the light in the image below? Select all that apply. A. dispersion B. reflection C. diffraction D. refraction

Which terms best describe what happened to the light in the image below? Select all that apply. A. dispersion B. reflection C. diffraction D. refraction

College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question

Which terms best describe what happened to the light in the image below?

Select all that apply.

A. dispersion
B. reflection
C. diffraction
D. refraction
### The Formation and Appearance of Rainbows #### Image Description The image depicts a vibrant rainbow arcing over a seascape. The rainbow displays a spectrum of colors, making it visually striking against a backdrop of cloudy skies and a relatively calm ocean. The rainbow appears to reach down into the sea, creating a beautiful natural phenomenon. #### Explanation of Rainbows **What is a Rainbow?** A rainbow is a meteorological phenomenon that is caused by reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicoloured circular arc. **How Do Rainbows Form?** 1. **Reflection**: When a light ray enters a water droplet, it is reflected off the inside surface of the droplet. 2. **Refraction**: The light is bent, or refracted, at the surface of the water droplet. 3. **Dispersion**: Different wavelengths (colors) of light are refracted by different amounts. This separates the light into different colors. 4. **Re-reaction and Exit**: The light is refracted again as it exits the droplet, further separating the colors. **Colors of the Rainbow** The traditional rainbow is made of the following colors in order from the outside to the inside of the arc: - Red - Orange - Yellow - Green - Blue - Indigo - Violet A way to remember the colors is through the mnemonic "ROYGBIV," which stands for Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet. **Why are Rainbows Curved?** Rainbows are curved because the light is bent in a circular pattern. The center of this circle is located at the point directly opposite the sun. Since most of the time the ground gets in the way, we only see a semi-circular arc. In rare cases, when the rain droplets are very high in the sky, or if you are viewing from a high elevation with a clear horizon, it may be possible to see a full circular rainbow. **Conditions for Viewing Rainbows** Rainbows typically occur when it is raining in one part of the sky, and the sun is shining from another. This usually happens in the early morning or late afternoon when the sun is lower in the sky. #### Conclusion Rainbows are a fascinating demonstration of light physics and atmospheric conditions, showcasing the beauty of natural phenomena. Observing a rainbow can
Transcribed Image Text:### The Formation and Appearance of Rainbows #### Image Description The image depicts a vibrant rainbow arcing over a seascape. The rainbow displays a spectrum of colors, making it visually striking against a backdrop of cloudy skies and a relatively calm ocean. The rainbow appears to reach down into the sea, creating a beautiful natural phenomenon. #### Explanation of Rainbows **What is a Rainbow?** A rainbow is a meteorological phenomenon that is caused by reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicoloured circular arc. **How Do Rainbows Form?** 1. **Reflection**: When a light ray enters a water droplet, it is reflected off the inside surface of the droplet. 2. **Refraction**: The light is bent, or refracted, at the surface of the water droplet. 3. **Dispersion**: Different wavelengths (colors) of light are refracted by different amounts. This separates the light into different colors. 4. **Re-reaction and Exit**: The light is refracted again as it exits the droplet, further separating the colors. **Colors of the Rainbow** The traditional rainbow is made of the following colors in order from the outside to the inside of the arc: - Red - Orange - Yellow - Green - Blue - Indigo - Violet A way to remember the colors is through the mnemonic "ROYGBIV," which stands for Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet. **Why are Rainbows Curved?** Rainbows are curved because the light is bent in a circular pattern. The center of this circle is located at the point directly opposite the sun. Since most of the time the ground gets in the way, we only see a semi-circular arc. In rare cases, when the rain droplets are very high in the sky, or if you are viewing from a high elevation with a clear horizon, it may be possible to see a full circular rainbow. **Conditions for Viewing Rainbows** Rainbows typically occur when it is raining in one part of the sky, and the sun is shining from another. This usually happens in the early morning or late afternoon when the sun is lower in the sky. #### Conclusion Rainbows are a fascinating demonstration of light physics and atmospheric conditions, showcasing the beauty of natural phenomena. Observing a rainbow can
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Mirrors
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS