## Understanding Redox Reactions: Identifying the Reducing Agent### Problem Statement**Which substance is the reducing agent in this reaction?**\[ 2\text{Cr(OH)}_3 + 3\text{Cl}^- + 4\text{OH}^- \rightarrow 2\text{CrO}_4^{2-} + 3\text{Cl}^- + 5\text{H}_2\text{O} \]**Express your answer as a chemical formula.**### ExplanationIn this redox reaction, you need to determine which substance acts as the reducing agent. A reducing agent is the species that donates electrons and gets oxidized in the process.### Steps to Solve:1. **Identify changes in oxidation states:** - Chromium in Cr(OH)₃ is oxidized to CrO₄²⁻, indicating that Cr undergoes oxidation. - Chlorine (Cl⁻) does not change its oxidation state in this reaction.2. **Determine the reducing agent:** - Since chromium is being oxidized from Cr(OH)₃ to CrO₄²⁻, it acts as the reducing agent in this reaction.### AnswerThe reducing agent is **Cr(OH)₃**.### Additional TipsIf you're unsure, use the available hints or review the concept of what constitutes a reducing agent. Remember, the reducing agent is oxidized while reducing another species.

Oxidation can be defined as the loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state. The species…

Answered: Which substance is the reducing agent…

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Chemistry

Which substance is the reducing agent in this reaction? 2Cr(OH)3 +3OCI¯ + 40H¯→2CrO4-2+3Cl + 5H2O

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

## Understanding Redox Reactions: Identifying the Reducing Agent

### Problem Statement

**Which substance is the reducing agent in this reaction?**

\[ 2\text{Cr(OH)}_3 + 3\text{Cl}^- + 4\text{OH}^- \rightarrow 2\text{CrO}_4^{2-} + 3\text{Cl}^- + 5\text{H}_2\text{O} \]

**Express your answer as a chemical formula.**

### Explanation

In this redox reaction, you need to determine which substance acts as the reducing agent. A reducing agent is the species that donates electrons and gets oxidized in the process.

### Steps to Solve:

1. **Identify changes in oxidation states:**
- Chromium in Cr(OH)₃ is oxidized to CrO₄²⁻, indicating that Cr undergoes oxidation.
- Chlorine (Cl⁻) does not change its oxidation state in this reaction.

2. **Determine the reducing agent:**
- Since chromium is being oxidized from Cr(OH)₃ to CrO₄²⁻, it acts as the reducing agent in this reaction.

### Answer

The reducing agent is **Cr(OH)₃**.

### Additional Tips

If you're unsure, use the available hints or review the concept of what constitutes a reducing agent. Remember, the reducing agent is oxidized while reducing another species.

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