Which statement is TRUE? Efficiency exists when an economy realizes the minimum possible gains from trade, given the available resources. If an economy is efficient, it is possible to make only a few people better off without reducing other individuals' economic welfare. Economic efficiency exists when some of the opportunities to make people better off have been exploited. Free markets usually lead to efficiency but not necessarily equity.

Which statement is TRUE? Efficiency exists when an economy realizes the minimum possible gains from trade, given the available resources. If an economy is efficient, it is possible to make only a few people better off without reducing other individuals' economic welfare. Economic efficiency exists when some of the opportunities to make people better off have been exploited. Free markets usually lead to efficiency but not necessarily equity.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Question Britain is proud of its National Health Service (NHS). In 1948, the National Health Service Act stipulated that the government would provide virtually free medical care for all citizens. Physicians receive a salary plus a per-patient payment from the government. The NHS embodies the socialist philosophy that profit-driven markets are not the appropriate mechanism for allocating health care. Markets serve two functions simultaneously: (1) allocation of existing goods and services among competing buyers, and (2) motivation for producers to bring new goods and services to the market. The NHS was established to replace market-determined prices with prioritized waiting lists as the allocation mechanism among competing buyers. Recently, however, the NHS has embraced the profit motive as a mechanism for performing the second function. The Economist reported that the government has introduced mechanisms to allow hospitals and individual inventors to profit from their innovations.…
Which of the following are examples of markets? touts selling tickets outside concert halls sale of illegal arms wartime food rationing auction websites such as eBay
What is a free market a) a store where goods are free b) an economy controlled by the government c) a system based on competition between privately owned businesses offering a similar product or service d) factories that do not have to pay rent
explain whether there has been a market failure, what type of failure, and what measures might solve it, You should consider: the advantages and disadvantages of any solution whether doing nothing might be the best solution the concept of efficiency. The only large employer in a local area pays its employees a low rate, and working conditions are poor. There is high unemployment in the area
For the scenarios below, identify the type of market failure, explain why it occurs and provide a solution: (1) An auto repair shop convinces you that you need a $20,000 valve job when all you need is an oil change. (2) Everyone in the neighbourhood would benefit if an empty lot were turned into a park but no entrepreneur will come forward to finance the transformation (3) A barking dog in the backyard
ECON 201 (Section E) – Homework 4 Name: Question 1: Suppose the market for cigarettes can be represented by the following demand and supply Q = 5000 – 20P Q = 40P – 400 equations: a) Find the free market equilibrium: price, quantity, CS, PS, and TS. Graph the market below. b) Suppose the government comes in and adds a tax on each box of cigarettes sold and makes consumers pay for this tax (when they buy the good). The new demand curve with tax is Q = 5000 – 20(P + 10). Graph the situation below. Calculate the new equilibrium price and quantity with the tax; how much the tax is per box of cigarettes; the new CS, PS, Tax Revenue, and TS; the DWL the tax creates (if any). i. ii. ii. iv.
Which of the following is most likely to be a free good? schools sunlight jeans that are sold at clearance prices a new restaurant giving away free tacos on "Taco Tuesday" as a way to kick-start its business
Within a laissez faire system, the government should only perform those activities that the private sector of the economy is incapable of? What kinds of activities do you think the government ought to legitimately perform in a laissez faire system?
Suppose you have a team of two workers: one is a baker and one is a chef. Your baker is talented but is inexperienced. Your chef is not only an elite chef but is also faster at baking. If your kitchen specialized according to absolute advantage, who would do the cooking? Who would do the baking? If your kitchen specialized according to comparative advantage, who would do the cooking? Who would do the baking? Which approach above is more efficient? Explain your answer.
Which of the following best describes the idea of market efficiency? Group of answer choices A market is efficient when government determines the price of the good. A market is efficient when there is only one seller of the good. A market is efficient when total net gains (consumer surplus + producer surplus) are maximized. A market is efficient when consumers pay low prices.
A well educated society can be considered which of the following, as it pertains to economics? Negative Externality Positive Externality Economic Relief Social Welfare
When Adam Smith talked about “the invisible hand” he argued that: High transaction costs normally prevent markets from achieving equilibrium. Prices, in the long run, end up where both fairness and efficiency are achieved. Changing prices leads to an “end” which buyers and sellers are not totally pleased with, but one that is efficient. Create mutually agreed upon prices over time if the market is subsidized. As prices increase, demand falls, but supply rises, creating an equilibrium outcome. Self-interested activities help eliminate shortages and surpluses if price ceilings and price floors are effectively utilized.