Which statement about the following equilibrium is true? H H H H. H. HIH H Equilibrium will favor the products because a positive charge is more stable on a nitrogen than an oxygen. Equilibrium will favor the reactants because a positive charge is more stable on an oxygen than a nitrogen. Equilibrium will favor the products because NH4+ is more acidic than H30+.
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![**Equilibrium and Stability Analysis**
**Question:**
Which statement about the following equilibrium is true?
**Chemical Reaction Diagram:**
The diagram presents a chemical equilibrium between two sets of compounds. On the left are ammonia (\( \text{NH}_3 \)) and hydronium ion (\( \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \)), transitioning to ammonium ion (\( \text{NH}_4^+ \)) and water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)) on the right.
\[
\text{NH}_3 + \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \rightleftharpoons \text{NH}_4^+ + \text{H}_2\text{O}
\]
**Options:**
- **Option 1:**
Equilibrium will favor the products because a positive charge is more stable on a nitrogen than on oxygen.
- **Option 2:**
Equilibrium will favor the reactants because a positive charge is more stable on an oxygen than a nitrogen.
- **Option 3:**
Equilibrium will favor the products because NH4+ is more acidic than H3O+.
**Discussion:**
1. **Stability of Positive Charge:**
- The stability of a positive charge is a key factor. In general, oxygen is more electronegative than nitrogen, which can stabilize a positive charge better.
2. **Acidity Consideration:**
- Comparing acidity, H3O+ (hydronium) is known to be a stronger acid than NH4+ (ammonium), influencing the direction of equilibrium.
This setup offers valuable insights into the stability of ions and relative acid strengths in equilibrium reactions.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1b5d3972-c92b-4ea1-a6eb-b1828bd93066%2Fa0a6fecc-2822-4e9e-b5f3-13ab028e86c8%2F8yfzesp_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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