Which statement about scarcity is true? A things are essentially scarce. Scarcity has little effect on price. Only natural resourc can be considered scarce. Few products are actually scarce. Scarcity has little bearing on supply and demand.
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- To determine how much of a good to produce to achieve allocative efficiency, we O A. construct a production possibilities frontier and choose the midpoint. O B. must produce on the PPF and at the point where the marginal benefit exceeds by as much as possible the marginal cost of the good. OC. construct a production possibilities frontier and choose any point on it. O D. must produce on the PPF and at the point where the marginal benefit exceeds by any amount the marginal cost of the good. O E. must produce on the PPF and at the point where the marginal benefit and marginal cost of the good are equal.2. Below is a production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Happyland, acountry that produces only two goods- wine and cheese. wine cheese a) Explain what the production possibilities frontier is and how it illustrates scarcity. b) What happens to the marginal opportunity costof cheese production in Happyland as the country increases its cheese production? (increase, decrease, unchanged or indeterminate?) Explain how you can tell this from the PPFand why it happens. c) Briefly describe two specific policies the government of Happyland could undertake to shift out their PPF in future periods. (By specific policies, I mean something they can actually do to change productivity for either or both of these goods. "Increase resources," for example, is not a specific policy. What resources and what type of policy could increase the resources used for either of these products?)Would you rather have efficiency or variety? That is, one opportunity cost of the variety of products we have is that each product costs more per unit than if there were only one kind of product of a given type, like shoes. Perhaps a better question is, “What is the right amount of variety? Can there be too many varieties of shoes, for example?” the bold question i dont understadnwhat they are trying to ask me to do
- Identify the scarcity definition of economics from the following. a. None of these O b. ways to reduce wants to remove the problem of scarcity. O c. the choices we make because of shortage of resources. O d. the distribution of surplus goods to those in need.In a microeconomic model, how would you differentiate between an 'exogenous' variable and an 'endogenous' variable? O Endogenous variables are those determined within the model, while exogenous variables are given from outside the model. O Exogenous variables are those which economists do not study, while endogenous variables are heavily studied. O Exogenous variables are variables that economists cannot measure, while endogenous variables are measurable. Exogenous variables cannot influence endogenous variables in any economic model. O More than one of the above.Quantity of Guns Consider the figures above. In Economy B, the opportunity cost of making O A. butter in terms of guns is increasing. OC. butter in terms of guns is higher than in Economy A. O E. guns in terms of butter is decreasing. Production Possibilities Boundary Economy A Quantity of Butter 3 G Quantity of Guns Production Possibilities Boundary Economy B फेकलल Quantity of Butter 7 8 €ƠN OB. butter in terms of guns is decreasing. OD. butter in terms of guns is lower than in EconomyA.
- Situation in which the amount of an item available is less than people want; O a. Scarcity O b. Production Possibility Frontier O C. Resources Od Opportunity costWhich of the following describes the difference between "scarcity" and "shortage"? O There is no difference; either word can be used to describe the situation that exists when there is less of a good or service available than people want. O In the economic sense, almost everything is scarce. A shortage of a good or service occurs when the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied at the current market price. O There is a shortage of almost everything. Scarcity occurs only if the quantity demanded of a good or service is greater than the quantity supplied at the current market price. O In the economic sense, almost everything is scarce. A shortage of a good or service occurs when the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied at the equilibrium price.people are rational QUESTION 7 Ben says that "an increase in the tax on beer will raise its price." Holly arques that "taxes should be increased on beer because college students drink to0 much." We can conclude that: O A. Both statements are O C. Ben's statement is normative, but Holly's is positive D. Holly's statement is normative, but Ben's is positive O B. Both statements are positive normative
- a. What method is used to ration goods in a market economy?How does this rationing method influence the incentiveof individuals to supply goods, services, and resourcesto others?b. How are grades rationed in your economics class? Howdoes this rationing method influence student behavior?Suppose the highest grades were rationed to those whomthe teacher liked best. How would this method of rationinginfluence student behavior?If an economy can produce various combinationsof food and shelter along a productionpossibilities curve (PPC), then if we increase theproduction of shelter along the PPC, which ofthe following is true?a. We also increase the production of food.b. We must decrease the production of food.This forgone food production representsthe opportunity cost of the increase inshelter.c. We cannot change the production of food.d. The concept of opportunity cost does notapply along PPC.Sue Tom Good A 10 4 Select one: Good B 15 5 As shown in the table above, Sue and Tom each can produce two different types of goods. For Sue, if she only produces Good A, then she can produce 10 units of Good A per day. If she only produces Good B, then she can produce 15 units of Good B per day. For Tom, if he only produces Good A, then she can produce 4 units of Good A per day. If she only produces Good B, then she can produce 5 units of Good B per day. Which of the following statement is correct about comparative advantage? O a. Tom has a comparative advantage over Sue in the production of Good A. Sue has a comparative advantage over Tom in the production of Good B O b. Tom has a comparative advantage over Sue in both tasks O c. Sue has a comparative advantage over Tom in both tasks O d. Sue has a comparative advantage over Tom in the production of Good A. Tom has a comparative advantage over Sue in the production of Good B