Which statement about events X and Y is true? ) The events are not independent because for one of the dominant hand categories the number of female students is 0. The events are independent because the number of right-handed students in the class is larger than the number of female students. The events are not independent because the probability of X is not equal to the probability of X given Y. ) The events are independent because the number of categories for dominant hand is different from the number of categories for gender.
Addition Rule of Probability
It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.
Expected Value
When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known as the expectation, is denoted by: E(X).
Probability Distributions
Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosing a card. Each of these events has multiple possibilities. Every such possibility is measured with the help of probability. To be more precise, the probability is used for calculating the occurrence of events that may or may not happen. Probability does not give sure results. Unless the probability of any event is 1, the different outcomes may or may not happen in real life, regardless of how less or how more their probability is.
Basic Probability
The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the probability value 1 indicates that the event will occur. Sum of the probability value must be 1. The probability value is never a negative number. If it happens, then recheck the calculation.
![The two-way table shows the classification of students in a mathematics class by
gender and dominant hand. A student who is ambidextrous uses both hands equally
well.
Right-handed Left-handed Ambidextrous
Total
Male
11
4
1
16
Female
12
14
Total
23
6
1
30
One student will be selected at random from the class. Consider the events.
X: the selected student is female
Y: the selected student is right-handed](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2155dcca-5797-450e-8755-01c1eae4b768%2F8cad376c-1032-4f30-a45c-a8f9a05818d0%2Ftafq5hi_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![Which statement about events X and Y is true?
The events are not independent because for one of the dominant hand
categories the number of female students is 0.
The events are independent because the number of right-handed students in the
class is larger than the number of female students.
The events are not independent because the probability of X is not equal to the
probability of X given Y.
The events are independent because the number of categories for dominant
hand is different from the number of categories for gender.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2155dcca-5797-450e-8755-01c1eae4b768%2F8cad376c-1032-4f30-a45c-a8f9a05818d0%2Frebotc_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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