Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
![**Extraction of Compound B Using Appropriate Solvent**
**Question:**
Which solvent should you use if the three compounds below are dissolved in ether and you want to extract out compound B?
**Compounds:**
1. **Compound A:**
- Structure: A benzene ring with a ketone (cyclohexanone) attached to an ethyl group.
2. **Compound B:**
- Structure: A cyclohexane ring with an amine group (NH).
3. **Compound C:**
- Structure: A hexane chain with a hydroxyl group (OH) and a ketone (carbonyl group).
**Explanation of Graphs/Diagrams:**
The image above includes the chemical structures of three compounds labeled A, B, and C. These structures are:
- **Compound A:** A six-membered ring with a ketone group and an ethyl side chain.
- **Compound B:** A six-membered ring with an amine group.
- **Compound C:** A straight-chain molecule that contains both hydroxyl and ketone functional groups.
The question is inquiring about the appropriate solvent to use to selectively extract compound B from a mixture dissolved in ether.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd556e803-222c-475e-bc6a-44d8250d1cd2%2F7a443814-ee73-4f93-b239-947a87dd3cad%2Fnj5hvhs_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Extraction of Compound B Using Appropriate Solvent**
**Question:**
Which solvent should you use if the three compounds below are dissolved in ether and you want to extract out compound B?
**Compounds:**
1. **Compound A:**
- Structure: A benzene ring with a ketone (cyclohexanone) attached to an ethyl group.
2. **Compound B:**
- Structure: A cyclohexane ring with an amine group (NH).
3. **Compound C:**
- Structure: A hexane chain with a hydroxyl group (OH) and a ketone (carbonyl group).
**Explanation of Graphs/Diagrams:**
The image above includes the chemical structures of three compounds labeled A, B, and C. These structures are:
- **Compound A:** A six-membered ring with a ketone group and an ethyl side chain.
- **Compound B:** A six-membered ring with an amine group.
- **Compound C:** A straight-chain molecule that contains both hydroxyl and ketone functional groups.
The question is inquiring about the appropriate solvent to use to selectively extract compound B from a mixture dissolved in ether.
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