Which solution contains the largest number of chloride ions?100.0 mL of 0.80 M NaCl100.0 mL of 0.80 M NaCl100.0 mL of 0.30 M MgCl2100.0 mL of 0.30 M MgCl2100.0 mL of 0.30 M AlCl3 **Question:**Which solution contains the largest number of chloride ions?- 100.0 mL of 0.80 M NaCl- 100.0 mL of 0.30 M MgCl₂- 100.0 mL of 0.30 M AlCl₃**Explanation:**To determine which solution contains the largest number of chloride ions, we need to consider both the concentration of chloride ions provided by each compound and the volume of the solution.1. **NaCl:** - Concentration: 0.80 M - Each unit of NaCl provides 1 Cl⁻ ion. - Total Cl⁻ ions: \(0.80\, \text{mol/L} \times 0.100\, \text{L} = 0.080\, \text{mol}\)2. **MgCl₂:** - Concentration: 0.30 M - Each unit of MgCl₂ provides 2 Cl⁻ ions. - Total Cl⁻ ions: \(0.30\, \text{mol/L} \times 0.100\, \text{L} \times 2 = 0.060\, \text{mol}\)3. **AlCl₃:** - Concentration: 0.30 M - Each unit of AlCl₃ provides 3 Cl⁻ ions. - Total Cl⁻ ions: \(0.30\, \text{mol/L} \times 0.100\, \text{L} \times 3 = 0.090\, \text{mol}\)**Conclusion:**The solution with 100.0 mL of 0.30 M AlCl₃ contains the largest number of chloride ions, totaling 0.090 mol.

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Which solution contains the largest number of chloride ions? 100.0 mL of 0.80 M NaCl 100.0 mL of 0.30 M MgCl, 100.0 mL of 0.30 M AICI,

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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