Which reaction requires the least energy?O F(g) → F*(g) + e¯O Be(g)O O(g) →O Lit (g) →Be*(g) + e-02+(g) + e¯Li2(g) + e¯ Which would experience a lower effective nuclear charge and why?1. A valence electron in a boron (B) atom2. A valence electron in a carbon (C) atom3. They experience the same effective nuclear chargebecause4. the number of protons in the nucleus not shielded by core electrons is the same.5. both have the same number of core electrons, but carbon has fewer protons.6. both have the same number of core electrons, but boron has fewer protons.O 3 and 6O 1 and 52 and 5O 2 and 6O 3 and 41 and 6

“Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solution only to the first question…

Which reaction requires the least energy? O F(g) → F*(g) + e¯ O Be(g) Be*(g) + e- O O(g) → 02+(g) + e- O Lit (g)Li2(g) + e¯

Which reaction requires the least energy? O F(g) → F(g) + e¯ O Be(g) Be(g) + e- O O(g) → 02+(g) + e- O Lit (g)Li2(g) + e¯

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Thermochemistry

Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.

Exergonic Reaction

The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.

Question

Which reaction requires the least energy?
O F(g) → F*(g) + e¯
O Be(g)
O O(g) →
O Lit (g) →
Be*(g) + e-
02+(g) + e¯
Li2(g) + e¯

Which would experience a lower effective nuclear charge and why?
1. A valence electron in a boron (B) atom
2. A valence electron in a carbon (C) atom
3. They experience the same effective nuclear charge
because
4. the number of protons in the nucleus not shielded by core electrons is the same.
5. both have the same number of core electrons, but carbon has fewer protons.
6. both have the same number of core electrons, but boron has fewer protons.
O 3 and 6
O 1 and 5
2 and 5
O 2 and 6
O 3 and 4
1 and 6

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