Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![Which reactant provides the oxygen atom found in the
ester linkage?
pentanoic acid
O propanol](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb84291ba-6294-40a5-ad38-e24fd039f93a%2Fd0632c40-4122-45ea-ac8f-4b6ce56d9b86%2Fwn6mc7m_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Which reactant provides the oxygen atom found in the
ester linkage?
pentanoic acid
O propanol
![In the Fischer esterification reaction, a carboxylic acid reacts with an excess of alcohol in acidic conditions to form an ester.
During the reaction the sp2 hybridized carbonyl carbon of the acid forms an sp' hybridized intermediate before returning to
sp? hybridization in the product. Draw the structure of the neutral sp° hybridized intermediate and the ester product in the
reaction between pentanoic acid and n-propanol.
H*
neutral sp3
ester
pentanoic acid + n-propanol
intermediate
product
propanol
Draw the neutral sp' intermediate.
Draw the ester product.
Select
Draw
Rings
More
Erase
Select
Draw
Rings
More
Erase
C
H
C
H](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb84291ba-6294-40a5-ad38-e24fd039f93a%2Fd0632c40-4122-45ea-ac8f-4b6ce56d9b86%2Fy4icwsx_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:In the Fischer esterification reaction, a carboxylic acid reacts with an excess of alcohol in acidic conditions to form an ester.
During the reaction the sp2 hybridized carbonyl carbon of the acid forms an sp' hybridized intermediate before returning to
sp? hybridization in the product. Draw the structure of the neutral sp° hybridized intermediate and the ester product in the
reaction between pentanoic acid and n-propanol.
H*
neutral sp3
ester
pentanoic acid + n-propanol
intermediate
product
propanol
Draw the neutral sp' intermediate.
Draw the ester product.
Select
Draw
Rings
More
Erase
Select
Draw
Rings
More
Erase
C
H
C
H
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