States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
Which produces the greatest number of ions when one mole dissolves in water?
NaMnO4
glucose
NH4Cl
Na3PO4
KBr
The general rule of thumb is electrolytes(NaMnO4, NH4Cl, Na3PO4 and KBr) dissociate into ions whereas the non-electrolytes such as glucose do not dissociate at all.
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