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- 5716. Suppose that the government imposes a minimum wage of $7. Then, the size of labor force will be people, the number of people employed will be. , and the number of people unemployed will be. a. labor force = 50, employment = 30, unemployment = 20 b. labor force = 50, employment = 50, unemployment = 0 c. labor force = 70, employment = 30, unemployment = 40 d. labor force 70, employment = 50, unemployment = 20Only typed answer
- 120 110 &&&RSRSR22. 100 90 80 20 10,000 20,000 000'DE 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 Consider the information in the file named Hypothetical Labor Market Graph. The graph shows the aggregate demand for labor in a small country with a civilian population of 100,000 persons. The labor force participation rate in this country is only 30% and it does not depend on the level of real wage. Wages and prices are fully flexible downwards and upwards. Start from the base case. Suppose that due to changes in social norms, the participation rate of women in the labor force increases. As a result, the overall labor force participation rate increases to 50.00% Ceteris paribus, this event causes the equilibrium real wage to change to units.The United States has established a progressive income tax system, where a worker’s tax rate onearnings increases as she earns more money. There are 168 hours in a given week. Assume thatfor the first 56 hours worked, the tax rate is t1, which means that the net real wage is w*(1-t1).After working the 56th hour, the worker jumps to a higher tax rate t2. After the 112th hourworked, the individual jumps to an even higher tax rate, t3.(a) During most election years, some politicians argue that a having a flat tax system isbetter. Assume that there is a proposal to institute a flat tax, where all workers pay a taxrate equal to t4, which is greater than t3. On the same set of axes, graph the budgetconstraints associated with the progressive tax system and the flat tax system. Make sureto label all of the slopes.(b) Would moving to this proposed flat tax system likely encourage more or fewer hoursworked for relatively high-wage workers? Make sure to explain your answer (a writtenexplanation…Assume factor prople of the country exput ty the end of fact puices rusi by thees 10 decades · Describe how this un inflation to be equal to 5% century but the th but in 20% ouer exputedly thigh inflation Mate would help ou hut Hhe help ou hwt the fallowing. (a)A mat minal pension when firm workey vetires. proutdes no mantgage in 1950 for 6)A person taking out a 50 yars. Gb) amorto
- 5. What are the three primary factors that determine the magnitude of the wage elasticity ofdemand for labour? These are called Hicks’ laws. For each of them, explain how they work..2. Assume that in the state of Kentucky, Bill is guaranteed S400 of welfare benefits if he does not work at all. They are allowed a disregard of $100 and face a tax rate of 50%. He has a nonlabor income equal to zero and if the works he can carn a wage of $10 per hour. His total time is 200 hours a woek. a. How many hours of leisure is Bill consuming at his break even point? b. Graph the budget constraint, labeling the break even point and other breaks in the curve as well as slopes of each line. Draw Bill's indifference curves such that he chooses to work 5 hours a month.M7
- Refer to Figure 27-7. An effective price floor set at W3 would O a. increase employment from Q3 to Q4. O b. increase employment from Q1 to Q2. O c. decrease employment from Qs to Q4. O d. decrease employment from Qs to Q2. Wage Rafe Figure 27-7 0,0₂ 03 04 05 Quantity of Labor MFC MRPSuppose that a consumer cannot vary hours of work as he or she chooses. In particular, he or she must choose between working g hours and not working at all, whereg> 0. Suppose that dividend income is zero, and that the consumer pays a tax Tif he or she works, and receives a benefit b when not working, interpreted as an unemployment insurance payment. a Click the icon to view information about the initial model used here. Consumption, C W29-T w,q-T Leisure, I h-g BE a. If the wage rate increases, how does this affect the consumer's hours of work? What does this have to say about what we would observe about the behaviour of actual consumers when wages change? After the wage rate increases, an individual consumer who originally did not work at all V After the wage rate increases, an individual consumer who originally worked q hours V This suggests that if an economy includes many consumers with many different sets preferences (all satisfying the assumptions of the initial model) and the…Which groups are the most powerful interests in the state? O a. business and professional organizations O b. social interest groups O c. local government groups O d. private entertainment groups
