Which pathway represents "Direct" Active Transport and which pathway represents "Passive" Transport?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
icon
Related questions
Question

Which pathway represents "Direct" Active Transport and which pathway represents "Passive" Transport?

**Description of the Diagram:**

This educational diagram illustrates the process of molecular transport across the cell membrane, featuring both passive and active mechanisms.

**Components of the Diagram:**

1. **Cell Structure:**
   - The cell is represented with a labeled, central nucleus containing DNA. The cell membrane is marked, separating the interior from the exterior of the cell.

2. **Membrane Transport:**
   - The cell membrane contains proteins that facilitate the movement of molecules. Blue molecules represent substances moving into the cell through passive transport, which does not require energy.

3. **Active Transport:**
   - A protein on the cell membrane is shown in a pink shape facilitating active transport. This process is highlighted by the use of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), which provides the necessary energy to transport molecules against the concentration gradient into the cell. The ATP converts to ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate) after releasing energy.

4. **External and Internal Environment:**
   - Outside the cell are yellow hexagonal molecules being actively transported into the cell via the protein. The labels "Outside the cell" and "Inside the cell" define the two environments.

5. **Energy Utilization:**
   - ATP and ADP are illustrated near the transport protein, indicating the energy cycle. ATP is used and converts to ADP when energy is released during active transport.

**Educational Insights:**

- **Passive Transport** involves the natural movement of molecules such as simple diffusion, without energy expenditure.
  
- **Active Transport** requires energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient, essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis.

This diagram effectively demonstrates the critical roles of different transport mechanisms across the cell membrane, underscoring the importance of ATP in cellular functions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Description of the Diagram:** This educational diagram illustrates the process of molecular transport across the cell membrane, featuring both passive and active mechanisms. **Components of the Diagram:** 1. **Cell Structure:** - The cell is represented with a labeled, central nucleus containing DNA. The cell membrane is marked, separating the interior from the exterior of the cell. 2. **Membrane Transport:** - The cell membrane contains proteins that facilitate the movement of molecules. Blue molecules represent substances moving into the cell through passive transport, which does not require energy. 3. **Active Transport:** - A protein on the cell membrane is shown in a pink shape facilitating active transport. This process is highlighted by the use of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), which provides the necessary energy to transport molecules against the concentration gradient into the cell. The ATP converts to ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate) after releasing energy. 4. **External and Internal Environment:** - Outside the cell are yellow hexagonal molecules being actively transported into the cell via the protein. The labels "Outside the cell" and "Inside the cell" define the two environments. 5. **Energy Utilization:** - ATP and ADP are illustrated near the transport protein, indicating the energy cycle. ATP is used and converts to ADP when energy is released during active transport. **Educational Insights:** - **Passive Transport** involves the natural movement of molecules such as simple diffusion, without energy expenditure. - **Active Transport** requires energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient, essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis. This diagram effectively demonstrates the critical roles of different transport mechanisms across the cell membrane, underscoring the importance of ATP in cellular functions.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Membrane chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education