Which pair has higher election affinity Si and Al  or P and Si and both valence orbital diagrams

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Which pair has higher election affinity Si and Al  or P and Si and both valence orbital diagrams 

Expert Solution
Step 1

Electron affinity is the change in energy of a neutral atom when an electron is added to the atom to form a negative ion.In simple words it is the affinity of a atom towards the electrons to gain stability than its normal state.

 The extent of Electron affinity can be understood by analyzing the valence orbital diagram and valence shell configuration of various atoms.

Step 2

The valence orbital shell configuration of silicon,phosphorous and aluminium is as shown below:

Silicon:

Chemistry homework question answer, step 2, image 1

Aluminium:

Chemistry homework question answer, step 2, image 2

Phosphorous:

Chemistry homework question answer, step 2, image 3

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