Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Which one represents eclipsed hexane?
![The image displays three Newman projections of alkanes, demonstrating different conformations and substituents attached to the central carbon atom:
1. **First Structure:**
- The circle represents the front carbon atom of the alkane.
- Substituents:
- CH₃ (methyl group) pointing upward
- H (hydrogen) on the left
- CH(CH₃)₂ (isopropyl group) on the right
2. **Second Structure:**
- Similar circle representing the front carbon atom.
- Substituents:
- CH₃ (methyl group) pointing upward
- H (hydrogen) on the left
- CH(CH₃)₂ (isopropyl group) on the right
- CH₃ (methyl group) on the bottom right
- H (hydrogen) on the bottom left
3. **Third Structure:**
- Circle showing the front carbon atom.
- Substituents:
- CH₃ (methyl group) pointing upward
- H (hydrogen) on the left
- (H₃C)₂HC (isopropyl group) on the right
These structures illustrate the spatial arrangement of the groups around the carbon atom in Newman projections. The projection helps in visualizing the stereochemistry of the compounds and understanding their possible conformations.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb2247daf-e6e1-4841-93f4-801ac9a165b4%2Faf0725bb-a85b-4ca2-985f-59399c24dafe%2Fqz3mfbf_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The image displays three Newman projections of alkanes, demonstrating different conformations and substituents attached to the central carbon atom:
1. **First Structure:**
- The circle represents the front carbon atom of the alkane.
- Substituents:
- CH₃ (methyl group) pointing upward
- H (hydrogen) on the left
- CH(CH₃)₂ (isopropyl group) on the right
2. **Second Structure:**
- Similar circle representing the front carbon atom.
- Substituents:
- CH₃ (methyl group) pointing upward
- H (hydrogen) on the left
- CH(CH₃)₂ (isopropyl group) on the right
- CH₃ (methyl group) on the bottom right
- H (hydrogen) on the bottom left
3. **Third Structure:**
- Circle showing the front carbon atom.
- Substituents:
- CH₃ (methyl group) pointing upward
- H (hydrogen) on the left
- (H₃C)₂HC (isopropyl group) on the right
These structures illustrate the spatial arrangement of the groups around the carbon atom in Newman projections. The projection helps in visualizing the stereochemistry of the compounds and understanding their possible conformations.
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