Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Quiz Question: Bond Polarity**
*Question:*
Which one of the following represents the bond with the greatest polarity?
*Options:*
- ○ C-S
- ○ O-F
- ○ H-O
- ○ N-Cl
**Explanation:**
In this question, you are asked to determine which bond has the greatest polarity. Polarity in a bond arises from differences in electronegativity between the bonded atoms. The greater the difference, the more polar the bond is, with electrons being shared unequally.
- **C-S (Carbon-Sulfur):** Carbon and sulfur have similar electronegativities, resulting in a less polar bond.
- **O-F (Oxygen-Fluorine):** Oxygen and fluorine have high electronegativities, but there is a small difference between them.
- **H-O (Hydrogen-Oxygen):** This bond is significantly polar due to the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and oxygen.
- **N-Cl (Nitrogen-Chlorine):** Nitrogen and chlorine have moderately different electronegativities.
Consider which atoms have the largest difference in electronegativity to understand which bond is most polar.
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