Which one of the following items is not a consideration when recording periodic depreciation expense on plant assets? Question 21 options: Salvage value Estimated useful life Cash needed to replace the plant asset Cost

Which one of the following items is not a consideration when recording periodic depreciation expense on plant assets? Question 21 options: Salvage value Estimated useful life Cash needed to replace the plant asset Cost

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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A gain or loss on the sale of a plant asset is determined by comparing the: A. Asset's original cost with the sales proceeds B. Asset's book value with the sales proceeds C. Asset's original cost with the asset's book value. D. Initial estimate of the asset's salvage value with the sales proceeds. E. None of these.
Trinkle Company made several purchases of long-term assets during the year. The details of each purchase are presented here. New Office Equipment 1. List price: $42,600; terms: 2/10, n/30; paid within the discount period. 2. Transportation-in: $880. 3. Installation: $400. 4. Cost to repair damage during unloading: $630. 5. Routine maintenance cost after eight months: $150. Basket Purchase of Copier, Computer, and Scanner for $52,500 with Fair Market Values 1. Copier, $23,421. 2. Computer, $12,027. 3. Scanner, $27,852. Land for New Warehouse with an Old Building Torn Down 1. Purchase price, $83,800. 2. Demolition of building, $4,760. 3. Lumber sold from old building, $1,780. 4. Grading in preparation for new building, $7,900. 5. Construction of new building, $279,000.
Depreciation is the allocation of the cost of a plant asset over its useful life in a rational and systematic manner. The asset being depreciated remains at historical cost and the accumulated depreciation account serves as a contra account to lower the asset balance on the books. Question: Explain why this lowered value is, or is not, the market value of the asset in any given accounting period. Support your answer with examples explaining your choice.
Allocating the cost of a natural resource to the units removed is called amortization. True False 2.Costs incurred to acquire long-lived assets are capital expenditures. True False 3.Accumulated depreciation, as used in accounting, may be defined as: o An expense of doing business. o Funds (or cash) set aside to replace the asset being depreciated. o portion of the cost of plant asset recognized as expense since asset was acquired. o Earnings retained in the business.4. On January 1, 1999, Ubot Inc. purchased a piece of equipment for $60,000. It is estimated to have an economic life of 5 years and a salvage value of $10,000. The 200% declining-balance method for depreciation is used. What is the book value of the asset at the end of year 2000 ? A. o $24,000 B. o $40,000 C. o $36,000 D. o $21,600 5.It is not necessary to disclose the maturity dates of long-term obligations on the financial statements. True False 6.The…
When calculating depreciation expense using the straight line method, useful life is expressed as time dollars Units expected to be produced salvage value Next *
The write-off of the cost of plant and equipment is called a.amortization. b.depletion. c.depreciation. d.deterioration
Which of the following methods is used to amortize intangible assets over their useful lives? a. a declining balance methodb. straight linec. annual review for impairmentd. intangible assets are not amortized
Which depreciation method will compute the most depreciation expense over the life of the asset? O Declining-balance will produce the most depreciation expense. O Units-of-production will produce the most depreciation expense. O All methods will produce equal depreciation expense over the life of the asset. O Straight-line will produce the most depreciation expense
Property, plant and equipment (fixed assets) assets are depreciated because: a. The accrual basis of accounting requires matching of costs to revenues. b. Cash basis of accounting requires depreciation. c. The book values equal market values. d. The replacement cost of plant assets may fluctuate over time.
Plant Asset Cost Listed below are certain costs (or discounts) incurred in the purchase or construction of new plant assets. (1) Indicate whether the costs should be expensed or capitalized (meaning they are included in the cost of the plant assets on the balance sheet). (2) For costs that should be included in plant assets, indicate in which category of plant assets (Equipment, Building, or Land) the related costs should be recorded on the balance sheet. Expensed or Capitalized Asset Category 1. Charges incurred to train employees to use new equipment 2. Invoice cost to purchase new equipment 3. Deduction for an early payment discount taken on the purchase of new equipment 4. Real estate commissions incurred on land purchased for a new plant 5. Property taxes on land incurred after it was purchased 6. Costs of tune-up for the truck used to deliver new equipment 7. Costs to lay the foundation for a new building 8. Insurance on a new building during the construction phase
Determining Fixed Asset's Book Value The balance in the equipment account is $3,100,000, and the balance in the accumulated depreciation—equipment account is $1,581,000. a. What is the book value of the equipment?$fill in the blank 1 b. Does the balance in the accumulated depreciation account mean that the equipment's loss of value is $1,581,000? , because depreciation is an allocation of the of the equipment to the periods benefiting from its use.
Why are the cost of plant/long term assets recovered through depreciation vs. expensed out during the period purchased?