Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Title: SN1 Reaction Rate Determination**
**Question:**
Which of these would be the fastest to react via S<sub>N</sub>1?
**Options:**
**A)** ![Cyclohexane with a methyl and a chlorine substituent at adjacent positions]
**B)** ![Cyclohexane with a three-carbon chain and a chlorine substituent at the end of the chain]
**C)** ![Cyclohexane with a chlorine substituent and a methyl attached to the same carbon]
**D)** ![Cyclohexane with a two-carbon chain and a chlorine substituent at the end of the chain]
**Explanation:**
In S<sub>N</sub>1 reactions, the rate of reaction is influenced by the stability of the carbocation intermediate. More substituted carbocations are generally more stable due to hyperconjugation and inductive effects. Consider steric effects and the potential for forming a stable intermediate when determining which compound will react the fastest.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff69c34af-4b69-4606-a1b5-5e3396e36f88%2F0b7471ea-519f-45a8-a46a-77a86abe49a9%2F2uhz9w_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: SN1 Reaction Rate Determination**
**Question:**
Which of these would be the fastest to react via S<sub>N</sub>1?
**Options:**
**A)** ![Cyclohexane with a methyl and a chlorine substituent at adjacent positions]
**B)** ![Cyclohexane with a three-carbon chain and a chlorine substituent at the end of the chain]
**C)** ![Cyclohexane with a chlorine substituent and a methyl attached to the same carbon]
**D)** ![Cyclohexane with a two-carbon chain and a chlorine substituent at the end of the chain]
**Explanation:**
In S<sub>N</sub>1 reactions, the rate of reaction is influenced by the stability of the carbocation intermediate. More substituted carbocations are generally more stable due to hyperconjugation and inductive effects. Consider steric effects and the potential for forming a stable intermediate when determining which compound will react the fastest.
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Step 1
SN1 is also called unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction.
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