Which of these is the BEST example of top-down processing?     When Sarah listens to someone speaking Spanish, she can easily hear where one words ends and another begins because she is fluent in Spanish.     Shane's sense of taste is based primarily on the chemicals that activate receptors on his tongue.     John is able to see blue objects because he has cones that respond to short-wavelength light.     Tamara's perception of line length is driven primarily by the true length of the line in space.

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter6: The Peripheral Nervous System: Afferent Division; Special Senses
Section: Chapter Questions
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Which of these is the BEST example of top-down processing?

   

When Sarah listens to someone speaking Spanish, she can easily hear where one words ends and another begins because she is fluent in Spanish.

   

Shane's sense of taste is based primarily on the chemicals that activate receptors on his tongue.

   

John is able to see blue objects because he has cones that respond to short-wavelength light.

   

Tamara's perception of line length is driven primarily by the true length of the line in space.

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Top down is a type of sensory processing where our general knowledge tells us about the thing we are perceiving.

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