Which of these is a proper Lewis structure of propylene, C3H6, in which all of the carbons are linear? HIC-H H-C-C-C-H HIC-H :H: =H: :H: :C-C-C: •H H: H H-C-H H-C-H H-Q-H H-C=C=C-H Н. H-C-C=C H HH H

Chemical Principles in the Laboratory
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Chapter13: The Geometrical Structure Of Molecules-an Experiment Using Molecular Models
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Problem 4ASA: a. How many sticks did you need to make the skeleton structure?____________ b. How many sticks are...
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**Title: Understanding the Lewis Structure of Propylene (C₃H₆)**

**Objective:**
To identify the correct Lewis structure of propylene (C₃H₆) where all the carbon atoms are linear.

**Question:**
Which of these is a proper Lewis structure of propylene, C₃H₆, in which all of the carbons are linear?

**Options:**

**a)** 
```
  H       H
   |       |
H–C–C–C–H
   |       |
  H       H
```

**b)** 
```
    H   :H   H
    :   :     :
H–C–C–C
    :   :     :
    H   H   H
```

**c)** 
```
        H
        |
H–C=C=C–H
        |
        H
```

**d)**
```
  H           H
   |           | 
H–C–C=C–C–H
```

**Explanation:**

1. **Option a)**:
    - This structure shows a chain of three carbon atoms each bonded to two hydrogen atoms, forming a straight chain. However, the bonding does not reflect the correct number of bonds needed for each carbon.

2. **Option b)**:
    - This structure represents a defective attempt at showing electron pairs around the central atoms. The dots represent lone pairs, which do not match the correct bonding and makes it unclear.

3. **Option c)**: 
    - This structure indicates a triple bond between the first and second carbon atoms, which is incorrect for propylene. Propylene should contain double bonds and single bonds, specifically with a double bond between two carbon atoms.

4. **Option d)**: 
    - This configuration shows a linear arrangement of carbon atoms with double bonds accurately depicted, matching the bonding rules for propylene (C₃H₆). Thus, it is the correct representation of a Lewis structure with linear carbon atoms.

**Correct Answer:**
**d)** 
```
  H           H
   |           |
H–C–C=C–C–H
```

This visual exercise aims to help students identify and correct Lewis structure notation while ensuring adherence to bonding rules in organic chemistry. Propylene has a characteristic structure with a specific arrangement of hydrogen and carbon atoms, crucial for understanding its chemical behavior.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding the Lewis Structure of Propylene (C₃H₆)** **Objective:** To identify the correct Lewis structure of propylene (C₃H₆) where all the carbon atoms are linear. **Question:** Which of these is a proper Lewis structure of propylene, C₃H₆, in which all of the carbons are linear? **Options:** **a)** ``` H H | | H–C–C–C–H | | H H ``` **b)** ``` H :H H : : : H–C–C–C : : : H H H ``` **c)** ``` H | H–C=C=C–H | H ``` **d)** ``` H H | | H–C–C=C–C–H ``` **Explanation:** 1. **Option a)**: - This structure shows a chain of three carbon atoms each bonded to two hydrogen atoms, forming a straight chain. However, the bonding does not reflect the correct number of bonds needed for each carbon. 2. **Option b)**: - This structure represents a defective attempt at showing electron pairs around the central atoms. The dots represent lone pairs, which do not match the correct bonding and makes it unclear. 3. **Option c)**: - This structure indicates a triple bond between the first and second carbon atoms, which is incorrect for propylene. Propylene should contain double bonds and single bonds, specifically with a double bond between two carbon atoms. 4. **Option d)**: - This configuration shows a linear arrangement of carbon atoms with double bonds accurately depicted, matching the bonding rules for propylene (C₃H₆). Thus, it is the correct representation of a Lewis structure with linear carbon atoms. **Correct Answer:** **d)** ``` H H | | H–C–C=C–C–H ``` This visual exercise aims to help students identify and correct Lewis structure notation while ensuring adherence to bonding rules in organic chemistry. Propylene has a characteristic structure with a specific arrangement of hydrogen and carbon atoms, crucial for understanding its chemical behavior.
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