Which of the number orders ranks the following molecules from strongest intermolecular forces to weakest intermolecular forces (example: strongest>moderate>weakest)? 1 HO OH LOH A) 1>2>3>4 B) 1>2>4>3 C) 1>3>2>4 D) 1>3>4>2 E) 1>4>2>3 F) 1>4>3>2 O ON 00 (2 G) 2>1>3>4 H) 2>1>4>3 1) 2>3>1>4 J) 2>3>4>1 K) 2>4>1>3 L) 2>4>3>1 cl M) 3>2>1>4 N) 3>2>4>1 0) 3>1>2>4 P) 3>1>4>2 Q) 3>4>2>1 R) 3>4>1>2 S) 4>2>3>1 T) 4>2>1>3 U) 4>3>2>1 V) 4>3>1>2 W) 4>1>2>3 X) 4>1>3>2
Which of the number orders ranks the following molecules from strongest intermolecular forces to weakest intermolecular forces (example: strongest>moderate>weakest)? 1 HO OH LOH A) 1>2>3>4 B) 1>2>4>3 C) 1>3>2>4 D) 1>3>4>2 E) 1>4>2>3 F) 1>4>3>2 O ON 00 (2 G) 2>1>3>4 H) 2>1>4>3 1) 2>3>1>4 J) 2>3>4>1 K) 2>4>1>3 L) 2>4>3>1 cl M) 3>2>1>4 N) 3>2>4>1 0) 3>1>2>4 P) 3>1>4>2 Q) 3>4>2>1 R) 3>4>1>2 S) 4>2>3>1 T) 4>2>1>3 U) 4>3>2>1 V) 4>3>1>2 W) 4>1>2>3 X) 4>1>3>2
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
Question
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Intermolecular Forces in Different Molecules**
When studying intermolecular forces, it is important to rank them from strongest to weakest to understand how they affect molecular interactions. We're looking at four different molecules and need to rank them based on the strength of their intermolecular forces. Below are the molecular structures presented:
1. **Molecule 1 (Circled):**
- Structure: This molecule contains multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups and appears to be capable of hydrogen bonding, which is typically a strong intermolecular force.
2. **Molecule 2 (Circled):**
- Structure: This molecule features two chlorine atoms attached to a carbon backbone. Chlorine is capable of inducing dipole-dipole interactions, intermediate in strength.
3. **Molecule 3 (Circled):**
- Structure: This molecule appears to be a long and straight hydrocarbon chain, typical of molecules with induced dipole-induced dipole (London dispersion) forces, usually weaker than hydrogen bonds and dipole-dipole interactions.
4. **Molecule 4 (Circled):**
- Structure: This molecule shows a square-shaped ring (cyclic molecule), which generally exhibits London dispersion forces similar to Molecule 3 but may differ slightly depending on the cyclic structure's impact on molecular surface area and polarizability.
We aim to rank these molecules based on the strength of their intermolecular forces, from strongest to weakest.
**Answer Options:**
There are multiple possible rankings listed from A) to X). Each option provides different sequences for arranging the molecules:
A) 1 > 2 > 3 > 4
B) 1 > 2 > 4 > 3
C) 1 > 3 > 2 > 4
D) 1 > 3 > 4 > 2
E) 1 > 4 > 2 > 3
F) 1 > 4 > 3 > 2
...continuing to...
X) 4 > 1 > 3 > 2
**Key Concepts:**
- **Hydrogen Bonding**: Strongest among typical intermolecular forces. Typically observed with -OH, -NH, and HF groups.
- **Dipole-Dipole Interactions**: Intermediate strength. Seen in molecules with permanent dipole moments (such as polar molecules).
- **London Dispersion Forces (Van der Waals Forces)**: Weakest.
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