Which of the lettered arrows in the diagram of translation indicates an amino acid?

Q: How many of the same proteins are made at the same time by each ribosome in the translation of one…

A: since you have posted 2 questions. we will help you out with the first one only. the cells, a gene…

Q: Which of the following statements about translation is false?     In eukaryotes, the 5' cap and…

A: In molecular biology, the process by which the gene information in the DNA gets converted into a…

Q: What events bring about the termination of translation?

A: The translation process occurs in the cytoplasm. Translation in regards to DNA describes the process…

Q: What are the blockers of translation?

A: Introduction:  Translation is the process in which there is formation of a polypeptide chain from…

Q: Draw the structure of the polynucleotide shown below. which corresponds to a codon in the mRNA that…

A: We are given a mRNA polynucleotide of the sequence 5'-A-G-U-3'. Here, 'A' stands for adenylate, 'G'…

Q: Define the following terms: genetic code, codon, and anticodon. What is the relationship among the…

A: DNA is the storehouse of information in living organisms. It is present inside the nucleus of every…

Q: Which of the following parts of translation is significantly different in eukaryotes and…

A: mRNA or messenger RNA carries genetic information as nucleotide sequence copied from template DNA…

Q: Below is the 5’–3’ strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule with the following nucleotide sequences:

A: This question is based on the functioning of mRNA expression.

Q: In a detailed diagram show and explain all the locations where RNA may regulate protein translation.…

A: A nucleic acid is a linear polymer of nucleotides that is a component of the cell's information…

Q: Since among the 64 codons of mRNA 61 codify amino acids that form polypeptide chains what are the…

A: The function of the other codons is stop codon i-e to stop the translation.

Q: Choose the answer that has these events of the elongation phase of translation in the proper…

A: Translation refers to the production of proteins using mRNA and ribosomal machinery. The ribosome…

Q: Below is the 5’–3’ strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule with the following nucleotide sequences:…

A: Below is the 5’–3’ strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule with the following nucleotide…

Q: (2) (a) Using the codon table, show the consequences of adenine base addition to thebeginning of the…

A: The genetic code is a set of instructions that enable living cells to produce proteins from genetic…

Q: What is the role of tRNA in translation?

A: During translation the genetic information which is present in mRNA directs the order of specific…

Q: If DNA codes for mRNA and mRNA codes for protein, then how can the same DNA sequence generate…

A: If DNA codes for mRNA and mRNA codes for protein, then how can the same DNA sequence generate…

Q: 1a) Name the start codon and the three stop codons for translation. 1b) What amino acid is…

A: An mRNA codon is a triplet or triple-nucleotide sequence that codes for a certain amino acid during…

Q: If there are 64 possible codons in the genetic code and the amino acid is specified by each, as read…

A: Protein synthesis is described as the process that ultimately results in the formation of proteins.…

Q: Why must a polypeptide sequence begin with a designated Start codon?

A: There is an intimate connection between genes and synthesis of polypeptides or enzymes. Genes are…

Q: Since among the 64 codons of mRNA 61 codify amino acids that form polypeptide chains what are the…

A: From the above given question we have to show what are the three functions of remaining codons as…

Q: Given the following mRNA sequence, write the peptide sequence that will result from protein…

A: mRNA stands for messenger RNA( Ribonucleic acid).  Protein translation is a process of making…

Q: Where will the amino (NH2) terminus of the protein be located (cytosol vs. ER lumen) if the “start”…

A: The endoplasmic reticulum is a cell organelle which is an extension of the nuclear envelope. Its…

Q: Draw the structure of translation?

A: The process of conversion of information stored in the mRNA into a protein is called translation.…

Q: According to wobble rules, what codons should be recognized by the follow- ing anticodons? What…

A: Wobble pairing was defined as the base-pairing with two nucleotides that do not follow Watson-Crick…

Q: how many polypeptide chain is the product of translation?

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and each amino acid has a specific structure. The…

Q: The 3 major forms of RNA (mRNA, tRNA, & rRNA) interact during translation. a) Describe the role…

A: Translation is the process of synthesizing a protein from the mRNA. The genetic information in the…

Q: The free energy of binding of codon on mRNA and anticodon on tRNA is -9 kT. What is the probability…

A: In thermodynamics, free energy is the function of internal energy, entropy, and enthalpy. The…

Q: In how many cases in the genetic code would it NOT be possible to know the amino acid specified by a…

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-helical molecule consisting of two polynucleotide chains.…

Q: Compare the codons with a pyrimidine, either U or C, as the second base. Do the majority of the…

A: Codons are the trinucleotide sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for specific amino acids. There are…

Q: Why do ribosomes move along mRNA during translation?

A: Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a…

Q: Refer to the genetic code in Figure 15.10 to answer the following question Q. If a single transition…

A: Mutations are the alterations or the changes that occur in the DNA. Mutations are variations in…

Q: According to wobble rules, what codons should be recognized by the following anticodons? What amino…

A: The tRNA is the transfer RNA that matches the mRNA codon with the set of three nucleotides,…

Q: List the four nucleotides found in mRNA.

A: Messenger RNA is a single stranded molecule made up of nucleotides. Each nucleotide is made up of a…

Q: What kind of bond is created between successive amino acids in a protein? If there are more codon…

A: Proteins are made up of chemical 'building blocks' called amino acids. Nucleotide is the basic…

Q: What is the significance of the positioning of the amino acid side chains and alpha carbons as you…

A: Proteins are polymers of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. Peptide bond is covalent, planar and…

Q: Give two examples of translation?

A: The word translation means converting something from one form into another. In biology term it a…

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.