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Which of the following best describes the results from this study? Group of answer choices   1. Adults with developmental disabilities are less likely to smoke if smoking is permitted in their home   2. Direct support professionals are more likely to smoke if their client smokes in front of them     3. There was no association between smoking behaviors of adults with developmental disabilities and smoking behaviors of their direct support professionals.     4. Adults with developmental disabilities are more likely to smoke if their direct support professional smokes in front of them

Which of the following best describes the results from this study? Group of answer choices   1. Adults with developmental disabilities are less likely to smoke if smoking is permitted in their home   2. Direct support professionals are more likely to smoke if their client smokes in front of them     3. There was no association between smoking behaviors of adults with developmental disabilities and smoking behaviors of their direct support professionals.     4. Adults with developmental disabilities are more likely to smoke if their direct support professional smokes in front of them

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1TY
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Which of the following best describes the results from this study?
Group of answer choices
 
1. Adults with developmental disabilities are less likely to smoke if smoking is permitted in their home
 
2. Direct support professionals are more likely to smoke if their client smokes in front of them
 
 
3. There was no association between smoking behaviors of adults with developmental disabilities and smoking behaviors of their direct support professionals.
 
 
4. Adults with developmental disabilities are more likely to smoke if their direct support professional smokes in front of them
The majority of DSPS (63.6%, n=252) and peopie with DD (92.2%, n=355) were reported as being never smokers. Twenty three and a half percent (n= 93) of DSPS and 1.5% (n=6) of people with DD were reported as being former smokers. Approximately 13% (n=51) of DSPS and 6.2% (n=24) of people with DD were reported as being current smokers. For the purpose of this analysis, former/never smokers were grouped together and compared to current smokers because the primary aim of this study was to assess the relationship between current smoking behaviors due to the construct of role-modeling. There was no significant difference (t=–1.8, p=0.076) between the ages of current smokers (41.3 SD=11.3) and never/former smokers (35.8 SD= 14.5) with DD nor among DSPS (t=0.553, p=0.312) who were current smokers (42.12 SD=11.8) and never/former smokers (43.16 SD= 12.8). Current smokers with DD were significantly more likely to live alone than non-smokers (xỉ = 20.0, p = 0.00), with 58.3% (n =14) of current smokers living alone. Among current smokers with DD, significantly more (t=6.78, p=0.00) were males (66.7%, n=1 | = 16) than females (33.3%, n =8). There was no association between the current smoking status (current smoker vs. never/former smoker) of DSPS and people with DD (xi = 0.300, p=0.584). Among DSPS who reported being current smokers, the majority (53.8%, n= 28) reported smoking outside of the home during their shift, while less than half (44.2%, n=23) reported not smoking at all during their shift and only one reported smoking inside the home. There was no significant association between DSPS smoking during their work
Transcribed Image Text:The majority of DSPS (63.6%, n=252) and peopie with DD (92.2%, n=355) were reported as being never smokers. Twenty three and a half percent (n= 93) of DSPS and 1.5% (n=6) of people with DD were reported as being former smokers. Approximately 13% (n=51) of DSPS and 6.2% (n=24) of people with DD were reported as being current smokers. For the purpose of this analysis, former/never smokers were grouped together and compared to current smokers because the primary aim of this study was to assess the relationship between current smoking behaviors due to the construct of role-modeling. There was no significant difference (t=–1.8, p=0.076) between the ages of current smokers (41.3 SD=11.3) and never/former smokers (35.8 SD= 14.5) with DD nor among DSPS (t=0.553, p=0.312) who were current smokers (42.12 SD=11.8) and never/former smokers (43.16 SD= 12.8). Current smokers with DD were significantly more likely to live alone than non-smokers (xỉ = 20.0, p = 0.00), with 58.3% (n =14) of current smokers living alone. Among current smokers with DD, significantly more (t=6.78, p=0.00) were males (66.7%, n=1 | = 16) than females (33.3%, n =8). There was no association between the current smoking status (current smoker vs. never/former smoker) of DSPS and people with DD (xi = 0.300, p=0.584). Among DSPS who reported being current smokers, the majority (53.8%, n= 28) reported smoking outside of the home during their shift, while less than half (44.2%, n=23) reported not smoking at all during their shift and only one reported smoking inside the home. There was no significant association between DSPS smoking during their work
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