Which of the following best describes the results from this study? Group of answer choices 1. Adults with developmental disabilities are less likely to smoke if smoking is permitted in their home 2. Direct support professionals are more likely to smoke if their client smokes in front of them 3. There was no association between smoking behaviors of adults with developmental disabilities and smoking behaviors of their direct support professionals. 4. Adults with developmental disabilities are more likely to smoke if their direct support professional smokes in front of them
Which of the following best describes the results from this study? Group of answer choices 1. Adults with developmental disabilities are less likely to smoke if smoking is permitted in their home 2. Direct support professionals are more likely to smoke if their client smokes in front of them 3. There was no association between smoking behaviors of adults with developmental disabilities and smoking behaviors of their direct support professionals. 4. Adults with developmental disabilities are more likely to smoke if their direct support professional smokes in front of them
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1TY
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Question
Which of the following best describes the results from this study?
Group of answer choices
1. Adults with developmental disabilities are less likely to smoke if smoking is permitted in their home
2. Direct support professionals are more likely to smoke if their client smokes in front of them
3. There was no association between smoking behaviors of adults with developmental disabilities and smoking behaviors of their direct support professionals.
4. Adults with developmental disabilities are more likely to smoke if their direct support professional smokes in front of them
Transcribed Image Text:The majority of DSPS (63.6%, n=252) and peopie with DD
(92.2%, n=355) were reported as being never smokers. Twenty
three and a half percent (n= 93) of DSPS and 1.5% (n=6) of people
with DD were reported as being former smokers. Approximately
13% (n=51) of DSPS and 6.2% (n=24) of people with DD were
reported as being current smokers. For the purpose of this analysis,
former/never smokers were grouped together and compared to
current smokers because the primary aim of this study was to
assess the relationship between current smoking behaviors due to
the construct of role-modeling. There was no significant difference
(t=–1.8, p=0.076) between the ages of current smokers (41.3
SD=11.3) and never/former smokers (35.8 SD= 14.5) with DD nor
among DSPS (t=0.553, p=0.312) who were current smokers
(42.12 SD=11.8) and never/former smokers (43.16 SD= 12.8).
Current smokers with DD were significantly more likely to live
alone than non-smokers (xỉ = 20.0, p = 0.00), with 58.3% (n =14)
of current smokers living alone. Among current smokers with DD,
significantly more (t=6.78, p=0.00) were males (66.7%, n=1
|
= 16)
than females (33.3%, n =8). There was no association between the
current smoking status (current smoker vs. never/former smoker)
of DSPS and people with DD (xi = 0.300, p=0.584). Among DSPS
who reported being current smokers, the majority (53.8%, n=
28)
reported smoking outside of the home during their shift, while less
than half (44.2%, n=23) reported not smoking at all during their
shift and only one reported smoking inside the home. There was no
significant association between DSPS smoking during their work
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