### Understanding Ion-Dipole Intermolecular Forces**Question:**Which of the following would have ion-dipole intermolecular forces? There may be more than one correct answer.**Options:**- [ ] NaCl in water- [ ] MgCl₂ in water- [ ] methane- [ ] water- [ ] Acetonitrile (CH₃CN)### Explanation:Ion-dipole intermolecular forces occur between an ion and a polar molecule. These forces are significant in solutions where ionic compounds dissolve in polar solvents, such as water.1. **NaCl in water:** When sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolves in water, it dissociates into Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions. Water is a polar molecule, and it will orient its partially negative oxygen atoms towards the Na⁺ ions and its partially positive hydrogen atoms towards the Cl⁻ ions, thus forming ion-dipole interactions.2. **MgCl₂ in water:** Magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) similarly dissociates into Mg²⁺ and 2 Cl⁻ ions when dissolved in water, forming strong ion-dipole interactions with the polar water molecules.3. **Methane:** Methane (CH₄) is a non-polar molecule. It does not have a dipole moment; thus, it cannot participate in ion-dipole interactions.4. **Water:** Pure water itself consists of hydrogen bonds and does not involve ion-dipole interactions unless ions are present.5. **Acetonitrile (CH₃CN):** Acetonitrile is a polar molecule, but there are no ions mentioned in this scenario; thus, it does not form ion-dipole interactions on its own.### Conclusion:Based on the above explanations, the options that would have ion-dipole intermolecular forces are:- NaCl in water- MgCl₂ in water

Ion dipole attraction is an intermolecular force of attraction which is found between one ion and…

Answered: Which of the following would have…

Which of the following would have ion-dipole intermolecular forces? There may be more than 1 correct answer Select one or more: O NaCl in water O MgCl2 in water Omethane water O Acetonitrile (CH3CN)

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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