Which of the following would cause a leftward shift of aggregate demand? (a) An expectation of increased business regulation and restrictions on the use of technology  causes a decrease in investment spending. (b) A decrease in interest rates causes an increase in investment spending. (c) A depreciation of the domestic currency on foreign exchange markets causes an increase in  net exports. (d) A decrease in income tax rates results in more disposable income for households and  increased consumer spending.

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