Which of the following would be the best choice of a buffering system at pH 6.0? (a) H2SO4/HSO4-(b) Lactic Acid/Lactate(c) Carbonic Acid/Carbonate (d) Ammonium/ammonia
Which of the following would be the best choice of a buffering system at pH 6.0? (a) H2SO4/HSO4-(b) Lactic Acid/Lactate(c) Carbonic Acid/Carbonate (d) Ammonium/ammonia
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Which of the following would be the best choice of a buffering system at pH 6.0?
(a) H2SO4/HSO4-
(b) Lactic Acid/Lactate
(c) Carbonic Acid/Carbonate
(d) Ammonium/ammonia
Expert Solution

Step 1
While choosing a buffer for the use at a specific pH, it should have a pKa value as close as possible to that of the pH.
Buffer capacity works best at the range of pH = pKa ± 1.
pKa value for H2SO4 is 1.92
pKa value for Lactic acid is 3.85
pka value for Carbonic acid is 6.35
pKa value for Ammonium ion is 9.25
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