Which of the following uses a virus to transfer DNA between two different cells? Conjugation Transduction Transposition Transformation O O

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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**Question:**

Which of the following uses a virus to transfer DNA between two different cells?

- ◯ Conjugation
- ◯ Transduction
- ◯ Transposition
- ◯ Transformation

**Explanation:**

This multiple-choice question is exploring the concept of genetic exchange mechanisms in microbiology. 

- **Conjugation** involves the transfer of DNA between two bacterial cells through direct contact, typically via a pilus.

- **Transduction** is the process by which a virus, specifically a bacteriophage, transfers DNA from one bacterium to another, facilitating genetic exchange.

- **Transposition** refers to the movement of DNA sequences, known as transposons, within and between DNA molecules inside a cell.

- **Transformation** involves the uptake of free DNA fragments from the environment by a bacterial cell.

In this question, the correct answer is **Transduction**, as it directly involves the use of a virus for DNA transfer.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which of the following uses a virus to transfer DNA between two different cells? - ◯ Conjugation - ◯ Transduction - ◯ Transposition - ◯ Transformation **Explanation:** This multiple-choice question is exploring the concept of genetic exchange mechanisms in microbiology. - **Conjugation** involves the transfer of DNA between two bacterial cells through direct contact, typically via a pilus. - **Transduction** is the process by which a virus, specifically a bacteriophage, transfers DNA from one bacterium to another, facilitating genetic exchange. - **Transposition** refers to the movement of DNA sequences, known as transposons, within and between DNA molecules inside a cell. - **Transformation** involves the uptake of free DNA fragments from the environment by a bacterial cell. In this question, the correct answer is **Transduction**, as it directly involves the use of a virus for DNA transfer.
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