**Question:**Which of the following two shapes of orbitals house the valence electrons of a main group element?**Options:**- **A:** A row of diagrams showing various 3D shapes resembling dumbbells and cloverleafs, each aligned along the x, y, and z axes. - **B:** A row of diagrams depicting two lobed shapes (dumbbells) oriented along different axes.- **C:** A row of diagrams with more complex, multi-lobed shapes oriented along various axes.- **D:** A single sphere-like shape centered at the origin of the x, y, and z axes.**Explanation of Diagrams:**1. **Option A** includes a series of d-orbital shapes that have complex, multi-lobed structures.2. **Option B** shows p-orbital shapes that are simpler, double-lobed (dumbbell-shaped) forms.3. **Option C** also consists of elaborate, multi-lobed d-orbital shapes similar to those seen in A, showing different orientations and symmetries.4. **Option D** displays the shape of an s-orbital, which is a simple sphere. In main group elements, valence electrons are primarily found in the s and p orbitals, specifically depicted in options D (s-orbital) and B (p-orbitals).

Answered: Which of the following two shapes of…

Science

Chemistry

Which of the following two shapes of orbitals house the valence electrons of a main group element? A В D

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

How many electrons are located in the 4s orbital for Ca*2 cation? O 6 O 4 O 2 CO
Electron arrangements with 8 electrons in the outermost shell tend to be more stable than other arrangements. How many electrons would need to be removed from a calcium atom to leave an electron arrangement with 8 electrons in the outermost shell?
I just need some help understanding how to tell the different between the size, shape , and energy of different orbitals. 1) explain how a 2s orbital differs in size shape and energy from a 5s orbital chemistry? 2) Explain how a 4dxy orbital differs in size, shape, and/or energy from a 4dyz orbital?
Please help
What are the noble- gas notation of all the elements with the following valence electrons configurations? a. s2 b. s2p1
Select the atomic orbital type that matches each of the figures on the left. Z Z y y X X X OS Ор Od Of S OP Od Of OS OP Od Of
If no electrons exsits in the orbital, dont write it out
Please answer all questions and needed asap!
What is the trend in bond length for the diatomic halogens? What is the trend in atomic size for the halogen atoms? Do you see a relationship between atomic size and bond length?
A carbon atom can absorb radiation of various wavelengths with resulting changes in its electron configuration. Write orbital diagrams for the electron configuration of carbon that results from absorption of the three longest wavelengths of radiation it can absorb.
What has the highest number valence electrons: N, Ca, O, As, or I?
Write the ground state electron configuration and corresponding orbital diagram for each ion or neutral atom below. Do not use noble gas abbreviations for period 1, 2 or 3 elements. (HINT: Cations are formed by removing electrons from a neutral atom. Electrons are removed from more accessible orbitals first.