Which of the following states a falsifiable hypothesis? Olympic weightlifting is better than powerlifting. Santa Claus exists. Children who believe in Santa Claus are more imaginative than those who do not. The Tooth Fairy puts money under kids' pillows.

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
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Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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Which of the following states a falsifiable hypothesis?

Olympic weightlifting is better than powerlifting.

Santa Claus exists.

Children who believe in Santa Claus are more imaginative than those who do not. The

Tooth Fairy puts money under kids' pillows.

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Step 1: Introduction

The pursuit of knowledge and understanding is a cornerstone of scientific inquiry. In this noble quest, scientists formulate hypotheses and theories, aiming to uncover the truths that govern our universe. Central to the scientific method is the principle of falsifiability, a concept introduced by philosopher Karl Popper in the mid-20th century. Falsifiability asserts that for a statement or hypothesis to be considered scientific, it must be testable and potentially refutable through empirical observation or experimentation. This principle serves as a crucial filter, demarcating scientific inquiries from those that may fall into the realm of pseudoscience or unfalsifiable claims. In this discourse, we delve into the significance of falsifiability in scientific research, its implications for the field of psychology, and the role it plays in shaping our understanding of the human mind and behavior.

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