Which of the following statements is false? Significant increase in healthcare spending over the past seventy years can in part be explained by the increase in the cost of labor-intensive services. increase in the overall level of medical care prices. increase in intensity and quality of care. increase in the share of the healthcare costs spent on manufactured goods such as drugs. population growth
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increase in the cost of labor-intensive services.
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increase in the overall level of medical care prices.
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increase in intensity and quality of care.
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increase in the share of the healthcare costs spent on manufactured goods such as drugs.
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population growth
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- Which of the following options is incorrect about US health care? Health care spending as a share of GDP has been steady from 2008 to 2012 The projected health care spending as a share of GDP in 2020 is lower than the current share. Increase in life expectancy is one of the reasons of increase in health care costs US is categorized as a country with high health care costsDemand studies in health care have provided estimates of both income and price elasticity. Estimates of income elasticity are usually above +1.0. Estimates of price elasticity typically range between -0.1 and -.75 (with hospital services at the lower end and elective services at the upper end). What information do these estimates convey? What does the price elasticity of demand estimates imply for government policymakers, insurance companies, and medical providers' decisions? What does the income elasticity of demand estimates imply for government policymakers, insurance companies, and medical providers' decisions?Approximately __________ million Americans are without health insurance.
- Dana’s lives in a country where health care is publicly funded, available to all of its citizens, provided by private providers. Dana lives in a country which uses Universal healthcare Market-driven healthcare Optimization healthcare Socialized healthcareWhich of the following is the most accurate statement regarding the problem with using life expectancy as a measure of health? Though there used to be a strong relationship between income and life expectancy, these differences have all but disappeared with the spread of modern medicine to even the poorest countries. Increases in life expectancy in both developed and developing countries are driven by improvements in old- age health, so we do not get an accurate picture of child mortality. Life expectancy gives you the average for a country, but overlooks significant differences between groups within countries. Cross country differences in life expectancy at birth are much smaller than differences in life expectancy at age 15 since there are such large differences in old-age health across countries.Section 2.4 lists six trends in the US healthcare system. Which of these trends can best be attributable, in part, to the trend of rapid technological change? Group of answer choices Steady increase in the number of uninsured Americans Slower growth of the inpatient sector The shrinking share of direct consumer payments The growing share of direct consumer payments
- Sources of data for Market failure in health.Explain the factors that may cause shortages of physicians in rural areas. Explain what types of policies might encourage physicians to move to rural areas and reduce the shortage.The price elasticity of demand for health care has been estimated to be −0.2. Characterize this demand as price elastic, unit price elastic, or price inelastic. The text argues that the greater the importance of an item in consumer budgets, the greater its elasticity. Health-care costs account for a relatively large share of household budgets. How could the price elasticity of demand for health care be such a small number?
- Which of the following provisions of the PPACA do proponents expect to reduce the growth of health care spending? Multiple Choice prohibiting insurers from dropping or denying individuals with preexisting conditions allowing individuals to purchase coverage through insurance exchanges subsidizing purchases of insurance for those complying with the personal mandate expanding access to Medicaid coverageAccording to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) the United States has a ranking in the bottom half of the OECD countries. Why is the ranking of the United States lower than half of the OECD countries, yet the United States spends more on healthcare than all other countries? Be sure to justify your response with data and not just your opinion.How many people are there in the world today? What fraction of them live in high-income developed economies? What fraction of total health expenditures is accounted for by high-income countries?