Which of the following statements is correct concerning the value of the equilibrium constant of the reaction below? PbO(s) + CO(g) + Pb(l) + CO₂(g) OK- [Pb||CO₂] [PO][CO] O The greater the value of K, the higher is the ratio of in the equilibrium mixture, [CO₂] Co When carbon dioxide gas is removed, the value of K, will decrease. O For the given reaction, K. Kp. The greater the value of K, the faster the reaction will reach equilibrium.

Which of the following statements is correct concerning the value of the equilibrium constant of the reaction below? PbO(s) + CO(g) + Pb(l) + CO₂(g) OK- [Pb||CO₂] [PO][CO] O The greater the value of K, the higher is the ratio of in the equilibrium mixture, [CO₂] Co When carbon dioxide gas is removed, the value of K, will decrease. O For the given reaction, K. Kp. The greater the value of K, the faster the reaction will reach equilibrium.

Chemistry for Engineering Students

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337398909

Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Chapter12: Chemical Equilibrium

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12.40PAE: Because carbonic acid undergoes a second ionization, the student in Exercise 12.39 is concerned that...

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Suppose a reaction has the equilibrium constant K = 1.3 108. What does the magnitude of this constant tell you about the relative concentrations of products and reactants that will be present once equilibrium is reached? Is this reaction likely to be a good source of the products?
Consider 0.200 mol phosphorus pentachloride sealed in a 2.0-L container at 620 K. The equilibrium constant, Kc, is 0.60 for PCl5(g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) Calculate the concentrations of all species after equilibrium has been reached.
The diagram represents an equilibrium mixture for the reaction N2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 NO(g) Estimate the equilibrium constant.
Consider the following reactions at some temperature: 2NOCl(g)2NO(g)+Cl2(g)K=1.6105 2NO(g)N2(g)+O2(g)K=11031 For each reaction, assume some quantities of the reactants were placed in separate containers and allowed to come to equilibrium. Describe the relative amounts of reactants and products that would be present at equilibrium. At equilibrium, which is faster, the forward or reverse reaction in each case?
A common type of reaction we will study is that having a very small K value (K 1). Solving for equilibrium concentrations in an equilibrium problem usually requires many mathematical operations to be perfomed. However, the math involved when solving equilibrium problems for reactions having small K values (K 1) is simplified. What assumption is made when solving the equilibrium concentrations for reactions with small K values? Whenever assumptions are made, they must be checked for validity. In general, the 5% rule is used to check the validity of assuming x (or 2 x, 3x, and so on) is very small compared to some number. When x (or 2 x. 3x. and so on) is less than 5% of the number the assumption was made against, then the assumption is said to be valid. If the 5% rule fails, what do you do to solve for the equilibrium concentrations?
Equilibrium exists between butane and isobutane when [butane] = 0.020 M and [isobutane] = 0.050 M. An additional 0.0200 mol/L of isobutane is added to the mixture. What are the concentrations of butane and isobutane after equilibrium has again been attained?
A sample of gaseous nitrosyl bromide (NOBr) was placed in a container tiued with a frictionless, massless piston, where it decomposed at 25C according to the following equation: 2NOBr(g)2NO(g)+Br2(g) The initial density of the system was recorded as 4.495 g/L. After equilibrium was reached, the density was noted to be 4.086 g/L. a. Determine the value of the equilibrium constant K for the reaction. b. If Ar(g) is added to the system at equilibrium at constant temperature, what will happen to the equilibrium position? What happens to the value of K? Explain each answer
Because calcium carbonate is a sink for CO32- in a lake, the student in Exercise 12.39 decides to go a step further and examine the equilibrium between carbonate ion and CaCOj. The reaction is Ca2+(aq) + COj2_(aq) ** CaCO,(s) The equilibrium constant for this reaction is 2.1 X 10*. If the initial calcium ion concentration is 0.02 AI and the carbonate concentration is 0.03 AI, what are the equilibrium concentrations of the ions? A student is simulating the carbonic acid—hydrogen carbonate equilibrium in a lake: H2COj(aq) H+(aq) + HCO}‘(aq) K = 4.4 X 10"7 She starts with 0.1000 AI carbonic acid. What are the concentrations of all species at equilibrium?
At room temperature, the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction 2 NO(g) ⇌ N2(g) + O2(g) is 1.4 × 1030. Is this reaction product-favored or reactant-favored? Explain your answer. In the atmosphere at room temperature the concentration of N2 is 0.33 mol/L, and the concentration of O2 is about 25% of that value. Calculate the equilibrium concentration of NO in the atmosphere produced by the reaction of N2 and O2. How does this affect your answer to Question 11?
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The experiment in Exercise 12.33 was redesigned so that the reaction started with 0.15 mol each of N2 and O2 being injected into a 1.0-L container at 2500 K. The equilibrium constant at 2500 K is 3.6 X 10“’. What was the composition of the reaction mixture after equilibrium was attained? The following reaction establishes equilibrium at 2000 K: N2(g) + O2(g) *2 2 NO K = 4.1 X IO-4 If the reaction began with 0.100 mol L-1 of N2 and 0.100 mol L-’ ofO2, what were the equilibrium concentrations of all species?
1’he reaction in Exercise 12.33 was repeated. This time, the reaction began when only NO was injected into the reaction container. 110.200 mol L_l NO was injected, what were the equilibrium concentrations of all species? The following reaction establishes equilibrium at 2000 K: N2(g) + O2(g) ^2 NO K = 4.1 X 10~4 If the reaction began with 0.100 mol L-1 of N2 and 0.100 mol L"' ofO2, what were the equilibrium concentrations of all species?