Which of the following statements explains why systems naturally progress toward higher entropy? A) Entropy is equivalent to exothermic heat release, and higher entropy results in an exothermic process. B) Higher entropy results in a larger mass of product being produced in a chemical reaction. C) Entropy provides a measure of the disorder of molecular particles, and more dispersed/disordered states are more probable than less dispersed/more ordered states.

Which of the following statements explains why systems naturally progress toward higher entropy? A) Entropy is equivalent to exothermic heat release, and higher entropy results in an exothermic process. B) Higher entropy results in a larger mass of product being produced in a chemical reaction. C) Entropy provides a measure of the disorder of molecular particles, and more dispersed/disordered states are more probable than less dispersed/more ordered states.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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After the neutralization reaction of 42% 0.5 mL nitric acid and 0.28M 18 mL sodium hydroxide, a temperature increase of 15 ° C was observed and the temperature value was determined as 825 cal. According to these results; a) Number of moles of neutralized base ................. ...................... b) Reaction enthalpy .................. ................. Reaction according to enthalpy value ................ .................. c) The constant of the calorimeter in terms of water ............................ ..................... (d (HNO3) = 1.51g / mL; M (HNO3) = 63.01 g / mol) Note: enter only required numerical values and units in the spaces in the question.
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