Which of the following statements about the production possibilities curve is the most accurate? O It is a curve that shows the quantity of output that will be offered for sale at various prices. It is a graph that shows the various combinations of output it is possible for an economy to produce given its available resources and technology. It is a graph that shows the combinations of output that are most profitable to produce. It is a graph that shows the various combinations of resources that can be used to produce a given level ofm output.

Which of the following statements about the production possibilities curve is the most accurate? O It is a curve that shows the quantity of output that will be offered for sale at various prices. It is a graph that shows the various combinations of output it is possible for an economy to produce given its available resources and technology. It is a graph that shows the combinations of output that are most profitable to produce. It is a graph that shows the various combinations of resources that can be used to produce a given level ofm output.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Economics In economics, Economies of Scope occur when: O The production possibilities curve is reduced to one good O It is less costly for a manufacturer to produce a new good if it is already producing another good O New products expand the scale of operations O Corporate vision is driven by long-term outcomes over short-term gains
Which of the following is true of the production possibilities curve? O It shows the minimum attainable output in a given period of time with a given amount of resources. O The quantity and quality of resources remain unchanged during a given period of time along the curve. O It shows that scarcity can be eliminated with full employment of resources. O It slopes downward because of the decreasing opportunity cost of production.
In one to two sentences, explain what happens to a production possibilities curve if a natural disaster creates a scarcity of a key resource needed to make a product. Explain why this happens.
Becky is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both trucks and puzzles. She has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of her time. Choice PUZZLES A B с D E 30 25 20 15 10 10 5 0 Hours Producing (Trucks) (Puzzles) 8 0 2 4 6 8 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Becky's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). 0 16.0 1 4 2 0 + 2 + 3 4 TRUCKS (Trucks) 4 3 2 1 Produced 0 5 6 CO (Puzzles) 0 10 16 의 7 19 20 8 Initial PPF New PPF ?
2. What effect does "Increasing Opportunity Cost" have on the Production Possibilities Curve? 3. What are the four categories of Resources? Give an example of each.
The data below shows the various production possibilities for an economy that produces two goods, cars, and television sets. CombinationCars Television A10000 B800400 C600800 D4001200 E2001600 F02000 1. If all the resources are used in the production of cars, how many televisions would be produced? 2. If all the resources are used in the production of televisions, how many cars would be produced?
A) What is the opportunity cost of moving from Point A to Point C? 4) What is the opportunity cost of moving from Point B to Point A? B) Is it possible to increase the quantity of cars produced and also increase the quantity of computers produced at the same time by moving from one point to another ON the production possibilities curve? Briefly explain your position. C) Is it possible to increase the quantity of cars produced and also increase the quantity of computers produced at the same time by moving from a point inside the production possibilities curve to a point ON the production possibilities curve? Briefly explain your position. D) What can cause a movement from Point C to Point D. Briefly explain your position. 8) What can cause a movement from Point C to Point B. Briefly explain your position.
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8. A small bakery makes baguettes and muffins. With the resources available (workers, flour, machines) this bakery can produce either 1500 baguettes or 2000 muffins per day. a. What is the opportunity cost of an extra muffin in terms of baguettes? b. Assume that production is currently 1200 muffins and 600 baguettes. If the bakery wanted to expand its muffin production to 1300 muffins per day, how many baguettes would be baked?
5. China is able to produce turnips and potatoes in combinations represented by the following table. (Each number represents 1,000s of bushes.) Potatoes Production Turnips point a. B C D E b. C. points. 100 and 0 90 and 10 and 20 and 30 and 40 70 40 0 Plot the data on a production possibilities graph, labeling Can China produce a combination of 30 turnips and 24 potatoes? Draw this production point on the graph (label it F) and verbally explain. Demonstrate that China experiences increasing opportunity costs by calculating the opportunity cost of producing another potato at each production point. Explain.
Problem 1: Production Possibilities Frontier Consider an economy that produces bicycles and autos. The production possibilities schedule shown below denotes the points on the production possibilities frontier. Points Amount Bicycles Amount Autos A 10 B 8 D E 5 8 12 14 15 a) Draw the production possibilities frontier in a clearly labelled graph. You can assume the points on the frontier are connected by straight lines. Please put bicycles on the x-axis and autos on the y-axis. b) Is point E more efficient in production than point C? Explain. c) Based on this production possibility frontier, can the economy currently produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos? If not, explain what would need to happen to allow the economy to produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos. d) True/False/Uncertain (and explain): Point B more efficient in allocation than point A. e) Does this production frontier have increasing opportunity costs? Explain, and also explain why it is common for production frontiers to have increasing…
Bob is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both cars and puzzles. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Choice PUZZLES A B с D E 30 25 20 15 10 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Bob's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). 50 Hours Producing (Cars) (Puzzles) 8 0 2 4 6 8 0 16.0 1 4 2 0 2 3 CARS (Cars) 4 3 2 1 0 Produced 5 (Puzzles) 0 11 16 19 20 6 7 8 Initial PPF New PPF